Zhou Yixin, Wang Kexin, Chen Shuang, Zhang Jianxin, Zhou Mingjie
CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Front Psychol. 2017 Sep 29;8:1698. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01698. eCollection 2017.
Understanding personality effects and their role in influencing relationship quality, varied according to gender and relationship duration, could help us better understand close relationships. Participants were Chinese dating dyads and were asked to complete both the Big Five Inventory and Perceived Relationship Quality Component scales. Males and those who had a long-term relationship perceived better relationship quality; individuals who scored higher on agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness, and emotional stability enjoyed better relationship quality; gender and/or relationship duration moderated the actor effect of extraversion and the partner effects of conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness on relationship quality. Regarding the profile similarity, those couples who were more dissimilar in their profile personality had better relationship quality, especially when they were in a relatively long-term relationship. Meanwhile, with an increase in profile similarity, the males' perceived relationship quality decreased.
了解人格效应及其在影响关系质量方面的作用（这种作用因性别和关系持续时间而异），有助于我们更好地理解亲密关系。参与者是中国情侣，他们被要求完成大五人格量表和关系质量感知分量表。男性以及处于长期关系中的人感知到更好的关系质量；在宜人性、尽责性、开放性和情绪稳定性方面得分较高的个体享有更好的关系质量；性别和/或关系持续时间调节了外向性的主效应以及尽责性、情绪稳定性和开放性对关系质量的伴侣效应。关于轮廓相似性，那些在轮廓人格上差异较大的情侣关系质量更好，尤其是当他们处于相对长期的关系中时。同时，随着轮廓相似性的增加，男性感知到的关系质量会下降。
