个性对整体幸福感和体验幸福感的行为者、伴侣及相似性效应。
Actor, partner, and similarity effects of personality on global and experienced well-being.
作者信息
Chopik William J, Lucas Richard E
机构信息
Michigan State University.
出版信息
J Res Pers. 2019 Feb;78:249-261. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2018.12.008. Epub 2018 Dec 24.
Abstract
The current study examined actor, partner, and similarity effects of personality on a variety of well-being indices, including both global and experiential measures of well-being in 2,578 heterosexual couples ( = 5,156 individuals; = 51.04, = 13.68) who completed the 2016 Wellbeing and Daily Life supplement to the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). Among actor effects, those for conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion, and neuroticism were the most robust predictors of well-being. Among partner effects, conscientiousness and neuroticism were the most robust predictors of well-being. Consistent with past research, similarity effects on well-being were generally small and not always significant. The results are discussed in the context of experiential conceptualizations of well-being and operationalizing similarity in relationship research.
摘要
本研究考察了人格的个体效应、伴侣效应以及相似性效应，这些效应涉及多种幸福指数，包括对2578对异性恋伴侣（共5156人；平均年龄51.04岁，标准差13.68岁）的整体幸福感和体验式幸福感的测量，这些伴侣完成了2016年收入动态面板研究（PSID）的幸福感与日常生活补充调查。在个体效应中，尽责性、宜人性、外向性和神经质的效应是幸福感最有力的预测因素。在伴侣效应中，尽责性和神经质是幸福感最有力的预测因素。与以往研究一致，幸福感的相似性效应通常较小，且并非总是显著。我们将在幸福感的体验式概念化以及关系研究中相似性的操作化背景下讨论这些结果。
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