Roch Patrice, Celier David, Dessaud Cécile, Etard Cécile
Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, 31 Avenue de la division Leclerc, 92260 Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
CERAP, 4 rue René Razel, Domaine Technologique de Saclay, 91400 Saclay, France.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2018 Apr 1;179(1):87-94. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncx213.
The Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection French Institute (IRSN) presents its latest assessment from up-to-date diagnostic reference levels (DRL) national data in nuclear medicine (NM). NM departments annually send data to IRSN to estimate the representativeness of current DRLs. Complementary analyses of the data have been performed to evaluate the influence of equipment evolution on practice and patient radiation exposure. Based on data from almost 90% of the French NM departments, some DRL update are proposed. The analysis of positron emission tomography data show that the more the time of flight technology is available on equipment, the lower is the administered activity to the patient. IRSN recommends updating DRL regulation with current and relevant examination data. The influence of technology evolution appeared to be positive for patient exposure and the results showed an obvious involvement of professionals in the radiation dose optimisation process.
法国核安全与辐射防护研究所(IRSN)根据核医学(NM)领域最新的诊断参考水平(DRL)国家数据进行了最新评估。NM科室每年向IRSN发送数据,以评估当前DRL的代表性。已对数据进行补充分析,以评估设备发展对实践和患者辐射暴露的影响。基于法国近90%的NM科室的数据,提出了一些DRL更新建议。正电子发射断层扫描数据的分析表明,设备上飞行时间技术的可用性越高,给予患者的给药活度就越低。IRSN建议根据当前相关检查数据更新DRL规定。技术发展对患者暴露的影响似乎是积极的,结果表明专业人员明显参与了辐射剂量优化过程。