Nasiriani Khadijeh, Motevasselian Monireh, Farnia Farahnaz, Shiryazdi Seyed Mostafa, Khodayarian Mahsa
Research Center for Nursing and Midwifery Care, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran.
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran.
Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2017 Oct;5(4):306-316.
Breast cancer is the most common form of malignancy among females. Family history is a key risk factor for breast cancer. Breast cancer screening practices are vital in patients with family history of breast cancer. Telephone counseling and education may be appropriate for improved breast cancer screening. This study was done to determine family caregiver patients' knowledge of risk factors for breast cancer and practice of breast cancer screening and also to assess the effect of telephone counseling and education on mammography screening.
This study was a community-based trial. The participants of the study were 90 caregivers who were randomly divided into an experimental group, telephone counseling and education, and a control group. The intervention group received counseling and education phone calls. A three-section questionnaire was responded and filled out through telephone interviews with the participants. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS18, using descriptive and inferential statistics.
The results showed that 88.9% of the participants did not know when to do breast self-exam (BSE). Mammography was performed by the participants before and after the telephone counseling in intervention group (P<0.00), which were 13.3% and 77.8% respectively). Moreover, the major cause of failure to participate in mammography was lack of enough knowledge in 73.3% of the participants.
This study concluded that knowledge and practice on breast cancer screening in family caregiver of breast cancer patients was low. Telephone counseling and educating may provide a suitable technique for earlier detection of breast cancer in family caregivers of breast cancer patients and it can influence the decision making regarding mammography screening among 40-year-old or older women. 2017052316870N3.
乳腺癌是女性中最常见的恶性肿瘤形式。家族史是乳腺癌的关键风险因素。乳腺癌筛查措施对于有乳腺癌家族史的患者至关重要。电话咨询和教育可能有助于改善乳腺癌筛查。本研究旨在确定家庭护理人员患者对乳腺癌风险因素的知晓情况以及乳腺癌筛查的实践情况，并评估电话咨询和教育对乳房X线筛查的影响。
本研究是一项基于社区的试验。研究参与者为90名护理人员，他们被随机分为实验组（电话咨询和教育）和对照组。干预组接受咨询和教育电话。通过与参与者的电话访谈来回答并填写一份由三个部分组成的问卷。使用SPSS18对收集的数据进行分析，采用描述性和推断性统计方法。
结果显示，88.9%的参与者不知道何时进行乳房自我检查（BSE）。干预组参与者在电话咨询前后进行乳房X线检查的比例分别为13.3%和77.8%（P<0.00）。此外，73.3%的参与者未参加乳房X线检查的主要原因是知识不足。
本研究得出结论，乳腺癌患者家庭护理人员对乳腺癌筛查的知识和实践水平较低。电话咨询和教育可能为早期发现乳腺癌患者家庭护理人员中的乳腺癌提供一种合适的技术，并且可以影响40岁及以上女性关于乳房X线筛查的决策。2017052316870N3。
