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时间单位对空间数字反应代码效应灵活性的影响。

The influence of time units on the flexibility of the spatial numerical association of response codes effect.

机构信息

Center for Studies of Psychological Application and Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.

State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science, Guangdong Engineering & Technology Research Center for Modern Architecture Design, School of Architecture, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Br J Psychol. 2018 May;109(2):299-320. doi: 10.1111/bjop.12273. Epub 2017 Oct 17.

DOI:10.1111/bjop.12273
PMID:29044461
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5947571/
Abstract

The Spatial Numerical/Temporal Association of Response Codes (SNARC/STEARC) effects are considered evidence of the association between number or time and space, respectively. As the SNARC effect was proposed by Dehaene, Bossini, and Giraux in 1993, several studies have suggested that different tasks and cultural factors can affect the flexibility of the SNARC effect. This study explored the influence of time units on the flexibility of the SNARC effect via materials with Arabic numbers, which were suffixed with time units and subjected to magnitude comparison tasks. Experiment 1 replicated the SNARC effect for numbers and the STEARC effect for time units. Experiment 2 explored the flexibility of the SNARC effect when numbers were attached to time units, which either conflicted with the numerical magnitude or in which the time units were the same or different. Experiment 3 explored whether the SNARC effect of numbers was stable when numbers were near the transition of two adjacent time units. The results indicate that the SNARC effect was flexible when the numbers were suffixed with time units: Time units influenced the direction of the SNARC effect in a way which could not be accounted for by the mathematical differences between the time units and numbers. This suggests that the SNARC effect is not obligatory and can be easily adapted or inhibited based on the current context.

摘要

空间数字/时间关联反应编码（SNARC/STEARC）效应被认为分别是数字和时间与空间之间关联的证据。由于 SNARC 效应是由 Dehaene、Bossini 和 Giraux 于 1993 年提出的，因此有几项研究表明，不同的任务和文化因素会影响 SNARC 效应的灵活性。本研究通过带有阿拉伯数字的材料探讨了时间单位对 SNARC 效应灵活性的影响，这些材料的后缀是时间单位，并进行了大小比较任务。实验 1 复制了数字的 SNARC 效应和时间单位的 STEARC 效应。实验 2 探讨了当数字与时间单位结合时，SNARC 效应的灵活性，其中时间单位与数字的大小冲突或相同或不同。实验 3 探讨了当数字接近两个相邻时间单位的过渡时，数字的 SNARC 效应是否稳定。结果表明，当数字后缀有时间单位时，SNARC 效应具有灵活性：时间单位以无法用时间单位和数字之间的数学差异来解释的方式影响了 SNARC 效应的方向。这表明 SNARC 效应不是强制性的，可以根据当前的上下文轻松地适应或抑制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d02/5947571/5f4c75fc55c4/BJOP-109-299-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d02/5947571/cd4c8a60dd4b/BJOP-109-299-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d02/5947571/3a1f0789e867/BJOP-109-299-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d02/5947571/3371f4a874be/BJOP-109-299-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d02/5947571/2b58ee7960ff/BJOP-109-299-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d02/5947571/975a27ee8819/BJOP-109-299-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d02/5947571/00a7e9a99b86/BJOP-109-299-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d02/5947571/5f4c75fc55c4/BJOP-109-299-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d02/5947571/cd4c8a60dd4b/BJOP-109-299-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d02/5947571/3a1f0789e867/BJOP-109-299-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d02/5947571/3371f4a874be/BJOP-109-299-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d02/5947571/2b58ee7960ff/BJOP-109-299-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d02/5947571/975a27ee8819/BJOP-109-299-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d02/5947571/00a7e9a99b86/BJOP-109-299-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d02/5947571/5f4c75fc55c4/BJOP-109-299-g007.jpg

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