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1
Strange case of dimorphic skin rash in a patient with cirrhosis: atypical herpes simplex and sweet's syndrome.肝硬化患者出现双形性皮疹的罕见病例:非典型单纯疱疹和Sweet综合征。
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Oct 20;2017:bcr-2017-220743. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220743.
2
A case of Sweet's syndrome developed after the treatment of herpes simplex infection in a metastatic breast cancer patient.
J Cutan Pathol. 2002 May;29(5):301-4. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0560.2002.290508.x.
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Sweet's syndrome: a spectrum of unusual clinical presentations and associations.斯威特综合征:一系列不寻常的临床表现及关联。
Br J Dermatol. 2007 Mar;156(3):480-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07677.x.
4
A case of Sweet's syndrome in a patient with liver cirrhosis caused by chronic hepatitis B.
Korean J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jun 25;59(6):441-4. doi: 10.4166/kjg.2012.59.6.441.
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Case Report of Sweet's Syndrome Associated With Autoimmune Hepatitis.伴自身免疫性肝炎的Sweet综合征病例报告
J Cutan Med Surg. 2017 Jan/Feb;21(1):72-74. doi: 10.1177/1203475416665602. Epub 2016 Aug 20.
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[Sweet's syndrome with bullous lesions].
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Insight into Sweet's syndrome and associated-malignancy: a review of the current literature.深入了解Sweet 综合征及伴发恶性肿瘤:对当前文献的综述。
Int J Oncol. 2013 May;42(5):1516-22. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2013.1874. Epub 2013 Mar 28.
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Sweet's syndrome associated with Behçet's disease.与白塞病相关的Sweet综合征。
Australas J Dermatol. 1996 May;37(2):99-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.1996.tb01015.x.
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Sweet's syndrome: a retrospective study of 90 cases from a tertiary care center.斯威特综合征:来自三级医疗中心的90例回顾性研究。
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Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet's syndrome): case report and review of the literature.急性发热性嗜中性皮病(斯威特综合征):病例报告及文献综述
Pediatr Dermatol. 1985 Nov;3(1):40-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1985.tb00484.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Insights Into the Pathogenesis of Sweet's Syndrome.Sweet 综合征发病机制的研究进展。
Front Immunol. 2019 Mar 12;10:414. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00414. eCollection 2019.

本文引用的文献

1
Monitoring and Treatment of Coagulation Disorders in End-Stage Liver Disease.终末期肝病凝血障碍的监测与治疗
Visc Med. 2016 Aug;32(4):241-248. doi: 10.1159/000446304. Epub 2016 Aug 4.
2
Acute-on-chronic liver failure: terminology, mechanisms and management.急性肝衰竭:术语、机制与管理。
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Mar;13(3):131-49. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2015.219. Epub 2016 Feb 3.
3
Sweet syndrome: A case report and review of the literature.Sweet综合征:一例病例报告及文献综述
Ear Nose Throat J. 2015 Jul;94(7):282-4. doi: 10.1177/014556131509400712.
4
Immune dysfunction in cirrhosis.肝硬化中的免疫功能障碍。
World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Mar 14;20(10):2564-77. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i10.2564.
5
Association of Sweet's Syndrome and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Sweet综合征与系统性红斑狼疮的关联
Case Rep Rheumatol. 2011;2011:242681. doi: 10.1155/2011/242681. Epub 2011 Nov 14.
6
The laboratory diagnosis of herpes simplex virus infections.单纯疱疹病毒感染的实验室诊断。
Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2005 Mar;16(2):92-8. doi: 10.1155/2005/318294.
7
Sweet's syndrome--a comprehensive review of an acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis.斯威特综合征——急性发热性嗜中性皮病的全面综述
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007 Jul 26;2:34. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-34.
8
Sweet's syndrome revisited: a review of disease concepts.再探斯威特综合征:疾病概念综述
Int J Dermatol. 2003 Oct;42(10):761-78. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-4362.2003.01891.x.
9
Sweet's syndrome associated with Mycobacterium chelonae and herpes simplex virus infections: a case report.
Ann Acad Med Singap. 2003 May;32(3):411-4.
10
A case of Sweet's syndrome developed after the treatment of herpes simplex infection in a metastatic breast cancer patient.
J Cutan Pathol. 2002 May;29(5):301-4. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0560.2002.290508.x.

肝硬化患者出现双形性皮疹的罕见病例:非典型单纯疱疹和Sweet综合征。

Strange case of dimorphic skin rash in a patient with cirrhosis: atypical herpes simplex and sweet's syndrome.

作者信息

Philips Cyriac Abby, Paramaguru Rajaguru, Augustine Philip

机构信息

Department of Hepatology and Transplant Medicine, PVS Memorial Hospital, Cochin, Kerala, India.

Department of Pathology, PVS Memorial Hospital, Cochin, Kerala, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Oct 20;2017:bcr-2017-220743. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220743.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2017-220743
PMID:29054908
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5665353/
Abstract

A middle-aged man with decompensated cirrhosis and a dimorphic multisite skin rash is diagnosed with rare atypical herpes simplex infection, manifesting Sweet's syndrome (SS) in the absence of other described associations. SS, an acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, has three common forms-classical or idiopathic, malignancy associated and drug induced. Systemic autoimmune, connective tissue diseases and infections are also strong associations. The latter is commonly described in Gram-positive bacteria, salmonellosis and Herpes infections are a rare cause of SS, reported only thrice in literature, one with concomitant lupus, the second with associated mycobacterial infection and third, in metastatic breast disease in contrast to our patient. Atypical rash, especially if dimorphic, warrants histopathological evaluation to confirm underlying disease.

摘要

一名患有失代偿期肝硬化且出现双形多部位皮疹的中年男子被诊断为罕见的非典型单纯疱疹感染,在无其他所述关联情况时表现为斯威特综合征(SS)。SS是一种急性发热性嗜中性皮病,有三种常见类型——经典型或特发型、与恶性肿瘤相关型和药物诱发型。全身性自身免疫性疾病、结缔组织病和感染也与之密切相关。后者常见于革兰氏阳性菌、沙门氏菌感染,而疱疹感染是SS的罕见病因,文献中仅报道过三例,一例伴有狼疮,第二例伴有分枝杆菌感染,第三例与转移性乳腺癌相关,与我们的患者情况不同。非典型皮疹,尤其是双形皮疹,需要进行组织病理学评估以确诊潜在疾病。