表现为单纯部分性发作的非典型脑穿通畸形囊肿：病例报告及文献复习
An Atypical Porencephalic Cyst Manifesting as a Simple Partial Seizure: A Case Report and Literature Review.
作者信息
Al Thafar Abdulaziz Ibrahim, Al Rashed Abdullatif Sami, Al Matar Bayan Abdullah, Al-Sharydah Abdulaziz Mohammad, Al-Abdulwahhab Abdulrahman Hamad, Al-Suhibani Sari Saleh
机构信息
College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa City, Saudi Arabia.
Radiology Department, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (University of Dammam), Dammam, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Case Rep Neurol Med. 2017;2017:2174045. doi: 10.1155/2017/2174045. Epub 2017 Sep 5.
BACKGROUND
Porencephaly is an extremely rare neurological disease characterized by the presence of solitary or multiple degenerative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cavities within the brain parenchyma.
CASE REPORT
We describe a case involving a 23-year-old male who presented with involuntary movements of the left upper limb of 6 months' duration. A diagnosis of porencephaly was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
CONCLUSION
The rarity of occurrence and atypical presentation of such a lesion present a challenge to clinicians. Little is known about the pathogenesis and appropriate management of porencephaly. Further studies of the implications of porencephaly for neurodevelopment and behavior are needed.
背景
脑穿通畸形是一种极其罕见的神经系统疾病，其特征是脑实质内存在单个或多个退化性脑脊液（CSF）腔。
病例报告
我们描述了一例涉及一名23岁男性的病例，该患者出现左上肢不自主运动，持续6个月。磁共振成像（MRI）证实了脑穿通畸形的诊断。
结论
这种病变的罕见性和非典型表现给临床医生带来了挑战。关于脑穿通畸形的发病机制和适当治疗知之甚少。需要进一步研究脑穿通畸形对神经发育和行为的影响。
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