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抗精神病药物和症状学对精神分裂症患者知觉不对称性的影响。

The effects of antipsychotic drugs and symptomatology on perceptual asymmetry in schizophrenia.

作者信息

Carr V, Wale J

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Adelaide, South Australia.

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1988 Dec;51(12):1531-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.51.12.1531.

DOI:10.1136/jnnp.51.12.1531
PMID:2906089
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1032769/
Abstract

Perceptual asymmetry was measured in acutely psychotic schizophrenic patients and normal controls using a dichotic monitoring task. Although the schizophrenic group differed from the controls in terms of accuracy and speed of response, there were no significant group differences with respect to asymmetries in these variables. The pattern of responding in the schizophrenic group was also examined in relation to differences in symptomatology and antipsychotic drug administration. These variables, in isolation and in interaction with each other, were found to have a number of effects on both asymmetry and overall level of responding. The results were interpreted in the context of an information processing model of functional hemisphere asymmetry in schizophrenia, and the implications regarding the nature of schizophrenic symptomatology and the effects of antipsychotic drugs were discussed.

摘要

使用双耳分听监测任务,对急性精神病性精神分裂症患者和正常对照组的知觉不对称性进行了测量。尽管精神分裂症组在反应准确性和速度方面与对照组存在差异,但在这些变量的不对称性方面,两组之间没有显著差异。还研究了精神分裂症组的反应模式与症状差异和抗精神病药物给药之间的关系。发现这些变量单独以及相互作用时,对不对称性和总体反应水平都有多种影响。在精神分裂症功能性半球不对称性的信息处理模型背景下对结果进行了解释,并讨论了其对精神分裂症症状本质和抗精神病药物作用的影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Alterations in cerebral laterality during acute psychotic illness.急性精神病性疾病期间大脑偏侧性的改变。
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Hemispheric specialization and attention: effects of complete and partial callosal section and hemispherectomy on dichotic monitoring.半球特化与注意力:完全和部分胼胝体切断术及半球切除术对双耳监测的影响。
Neuropsychologia. 1986;24(4):483-96. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(86)90093-x.
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Modulation of spinal motor asymmetry by neuroleptic medication of schizophrenia patients.抗精神病药物对精神分裂症患者脊髓运动不对称性的调节作用。
Int J Neurosci. 1986 Sep;30(3):165-72. doi: 10.3109/00207458608985667.
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