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Heparinase Is Essential for Pseudomonas aeruginosa Virulence during Thermal Injury and Infection.

作者信息

Dzvova Nyaradzo, Colmer-Hamood Jane A, Griswold John A, Hamood Abdul N

机构信息

Department of Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA.

Department of Medical Education, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Infect Immun. 2017 Dec 19;86(1). doi: 10.1128/IAI.00755-17. Print 2018 Jan.


DOI:10.1128/IAI.00755-17
PMID:29061710
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5736813/
Abstract

The opportunistic pathogen is a major cause of sepsis in severely burned patients. If it is not eradicated from the wound, it translocates to the bloodstream, causing sepsis, multiorgan failure, and death. We recently described the heparinase-encoding gene, , whose expression was significantly enhanced when strain UCBPP_PA14 (PA14) was grown in whole blood from severely burned patients. Further analysis demonstrated that contributed to the virulence of PA14 in the model. In this study, we utilized the murine model of thermal injury to examine the contribution of to the pathogenesis of during burn wound infection. Mutation of reduced the rate of mortality from 100% for mice infected with PA14 to 7% for mice infected with PA14:: While comparable numbers of PA14 and PA14:: bacteria were recovered from infected skin, only PA14 was recovered from the livers and spleens of infected mice. Despite its inability to spread systemically, PA14:: formed perivascular cuffs around the blood vessels within the skin of the thermally injured/infected mice. Intraperitoneal inoculation of the thermally injured mice, bypassing the need for translocation, produced similar results. The rate of mortality for mice infected with PA14:: was 0%, whereas it was 66% for mice infected with PA14. As before, only PA14 was recovered from the livers and spleens of infected mice. These results suggest that plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of PA14 during burn wound infection, most likely by contributing to PA14 survival in the bloodstream of the thermally injured mouse during sepsis.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Heparinase Is Essential for Pseudomonas aeruginosa Virulence during Thermal Injury and Infection.

Infect Immun. 2017-12-19

[2]
Isolation and characterization of HepP: a virulence-related Pseudomonas aeruginosa heparinase.

BMC Microbiol. 2017-12-16

[3]
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[4]
Major Transcriptome Changes Accompany the Growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Blood from Patients with Severe Thermal Injuries.

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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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G3 (Bethesda). 2022-5-6

[6]
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[7]
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Burns Trauma. 2021-2-4

[8]
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[9]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Ecthyma gangrenosum, a skin manifestation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis in a previously healthy child: A case report.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2017-1

[2]
In Vitro Analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Virulence Using Conditions That Mimic the Environment at Specific Infection Sites.

Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2016-8-8

[3]
Major Transcriptome Changes Accompany the Growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Blood from Patients with Severe Thermal Injuries.

PLoS One. 2016-3-2

[4]
Enhanced annotations and features for comparing thousands of Pseudomonas genomes in the Pseudomonas genome database.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2016-1-4

[5]
NLF20: an antimicrobial peptide with therapeutic potential against invasive Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016-1

[6]
Heparan Sulfate Modulates Neutrophil and Endothelial Function in Antibacterial Innate Immunity.

Infect Immun. 2015-9

[7]
Role of glycosaminoglycans in infectious disease.

Methods Mol Biol. 2015

[8]
A peptide of heparin cofactor II inhibits endotoxin-mediated shock and invasive Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.

PLoS One. 2014-7-21

[9]
Severe sepsis and septic shock.

N Engl J Med. 2013-8-29

[10]
Host innate immune responses to sepsis.

Virulence. 2013-6-17

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