Department of Product Design, Sanming University, Sanming City, Fujian, China.
Department of Arts and Plastic Design, Taipei University of Education, Taipei City, Taiwan.
J Healthc Eng. 2016;2016:8184653. doi: 10.1155/2016/8184653. Epub 2016 Oct 5.
This paper summarizes the opinions of experts who participated in designing the environment of a children's hospital and reports the results of a questionnaire survey conducted among hospital users. The grounded theory method was adopted to analyze 292 concepts, 79 open codes, 25 axial codes, and 4 selective codes; in addition, confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis were performed to identify elements for designing a healing environment in a children's hospital, and 21 elements from 4 dimensions, namely, emotions, space design, interpersonal interaction, and pleasant surroundings, were determined. Subsequently, this study examined the perceptions of 401 children at National Taiwan University Children's Hospital. The results revealed that, regarding the children's responses to the four dimensions and their overall perception, younger children accepted the healing environment to a significantly higher degree than did older children. The sex effect was significant for the space design dimension, and it was not significant for the other dimensions.
本文总结了参与儿童医院环境设计的专家意见，并报告了对医院使用者进行问卷调查的结果。采用扎根理论方法对 292 个概念、79 个开放码、25 个轴向码和 4 个选择码进行分析；此外，还进行了验证性因素分析和可靠性分析，以确定儿童医院治疗环境设计的要素，确定了来自情感、空间设计、人际互动和宜人环境四个维度的 21 个要素。随后，本研究对台湾大学儿童医院的 401 名儿童进行了调查。结果表明，在儿童对四个维度的反应及其整体感知方面，年龄较小的儿童对治疗环境的接受程度明显高于年龄较大的儿童。空间设计维度的性别效应显著，其他维度则不显著。
