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专业驾驶教练在新手驾驶员教育中的角色与表现

The Roles and Performance of Professional Driving Instructors in Novice Driver Education.

作者信息

Jawi Zulhaidi M, Deros Baba M, Rashid Ahmad A A, Isa Mohd H M, Awang Azmi

机构信息

Department of Vehicle Safety & Biomechanics, Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Centre for Automotive Research, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2017 Aug;17(3):e277-e285. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2017.17.03.004. Epub 2017 Oct 10.

DOI:10.18295/squmj.2017.17.03.004
PMID:29062549
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5642356/
Abstract

This review article aimed to analyse existing literature regarding the roles and performance of professional driving instructors (PDIs) in novice driver education (DE). A systematic classification scheme was adopted to analyse identified articles to determine the study context of PDIs in novice DE, the competency level of PDIs in relation to experienced and learner drivers and the contributions of PDIs to the novice driver learning process. A total of 14 original research articles were identified, with no systematic reviews or meta-analyses available. Overall, all of the articles were found to be inadequate in providing an in-depth understanding of the roles and performance of PDIs in novice DE. There is an urgent need to improve current understanding of the roles of PDIs in novice DE and to work towards an internationally recognised PDI management approach.

摘要

这篇综述文章旨在分析关于专业驾驶教练（PDIs）在新手驾驶员教育（DE）中的角色和表现的现有文献。采用了一种系统的分类方案来分析已识别的文章，以确定PDIs在新手DE中的研究背景、PDIs相对于经验丰富的驾驶员和学员驾驶员的能力水平，以及PDIs对新手驾驶员学习过程的贡献。共识别出14篇原创研究文章，没有可用的系统评价或荟萃分析。总体而言，发现所有文章在深入理解PDIs在新手DE中的角色和表现方面都存在不足。迫切需要提高目前对PDIs在新手DE中的角色的理解，并努力建立一种国际认可的PDI管理方法。