Xiao Yue, Zhao Kun, Ma Zhao-Xia, Li Xue, Qiu Ying-Peng
Center for Health Policy Evaluation and Health Technology Assessment, China National Health Development Research Center, Beijing, 100191, China.
Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Chronic Dis Transl Med. 2017 Apr 29;3(2):75-81. doi: 10.1016/j.cdtm.2017.02.003. eCollection 2017 Jun 25.
Currently, China has a growing need for rehabilitative care; however, rehabilitative care has been underdeveloped for decades. Since the end of 2010, pilot programs in 46 cities (districts) of 14 provinces have been initiated by the Ministry of Health in China to establish formal arrangements for facilitating the delivery of continuous medical rehabilitative care for local communities. After 2 years of pilot work, an evaluation was conducted by researchers. This paper reviews the current status of rehabilitative care in China and discusses the findings of the nationwide pilot program on the integrated rehabilitative service. Some key mechanisms and main issues were identified after analyzing the preliminary outcomes of some of the pilot programs.
目前,中国对康复护理的需求日益增长;然而,康复护理几十年来一直发展不足。自2010年底以来,中国卫生部在14个省份的46个城市(区)启动了试点项目,以建立正式安排,为当地社区提供持续的医疗康复护理。经过两年的试点工作,研究人员进行了一次评估。本文回顾了中国康复护理的现状,并讨论了全国综合康复服务试点项目的结果。在分析了一些试点项目的初步成果后,确定了一些关键机制和主要问题。