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经口吻合器输送系统在腹腔镜全胃切除术后食管空肠吻合中的应用:经口吻合器输送系统与重叠法的单中心比较研究

Usefulness of the Transoral Anvil Delivery System for Esophagojejunostomy After Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy: A Single-institution Comparative Study of Transoral Anvil Delivery System and the Overlap Method.

作者信息

Yoshikawa Kozo, Shimada Mitsuo, Higashijima Jun, Tokunaga Takuya, Nishi Masaaki, Takasu Chie, Kashihara Hideya, Ishikawa Daichi

机构信息

Department of Surgery, The University of Tokushima Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, Japan.

出版信息

Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2018 Apr;28(2):e40-e43. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000000495.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Many reconstruction techniques have been reported after laparoscopic total gastrectomy (LTG), but it is not clear which anastomosis technique is most useful, and no standard methods have been established. This study examined whether LTG using the transoral anvil delivery system (TOADS) is a feasible and safe procedure for gastric cancer.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A series of 47 patients underwent the overlap method and 36 underwent the hemi-double-stapling technique with TOADS. Intraoperative and postoperative outcomes were compared between the 2 groups.

RESULTS

In the TOADS group, operation time for reconstruction was shorter (16±3 vs. 45±10 min, P=0.003), and blood loss was reduced (45±15 vs. 126±13 mL, P=0.0002). There were no significant differences in intraoperative complications, conversion to open surgery, and intraoperative anastomosis-related complications between the 2 groups. Furthermore, there were no significant differences in the incidence of complications, reoperation, mortality, and postoperative hospital stay.

CONCLUSION

LTG using TOADS for gastric cancer may be a technically feasible surgical procedure with acceptable morbidity.

摘要

目的

腹腔镜全胃切除术(LTG)后已有多种重建技术被报道,但尚不清楚哪种吻合技术最为实用,且尚未建立标准方法。本研究探讨了使用经口吻合器输送系统(TOADS)行LTG治疗胃癌是否是一种可行且安全的手术。

材料与方法

47例患者采用重叠法,36例采用TOADS半双吻合技术。比较两组患者的术中及术后结果。

结果

TOADS组重建手术时间较短(16±3对45±10分钟,P = 0.003),失血量减少(45±15对126±13毫升,P = 0.0002)。两组在术中并发症、转为开放手术及术中吻合相关并发症方面无显著差异。此外,在并发症发生率、再次手术、死亡率及术后住院时间方面也无显著差异。

结论

使用TOADS行LTG治疗胃癌可能是一种技术上可行且并发症可接受的手术。

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