Purification and characterisation of glutamine synthetase from Nocardia corallina.

Glutamine synthetase (GS) (EC 6.3.1.2) has been purified 67-fold from Nocardia corallina. The apparent Mr of the GS subunit was approximately 56,000. Assuming the enzyme is a typical dodecamer this indicates a particle mass for the undissociated enzyme of 672,000. The GS is regulated by adenylylation and deadenylylation, and subject to feedback inhibition by alanine and glycine. The pH profiles assayed by the gamma-glutamyl transferase method were similar for NH+4-treated and untreated cell extracts and an isoactivity point was not obtained from these curves. GS activity was repressed by (NH4)2SO4 and glutamate. Cells grown in the presence of glutamine, alanine, proline and histidine had enhanced levels of GS activity. The GS of N. corallina cross-reacted with antisera prepared against GS from a Gram-negative Thiobacillus ferrooxidans strain but not with antisera raised against GS from a Gram-positive Clostridium acetobutylicum strain.