Singh Simar Pal, Pillai Saravanan Y, de Bruijn Marjolein J W, Stadhouders Ralph, Corneth Odilia B J, van den Ham Henk Jan, Muggen Alice, van IJcken Wilfred, Slinger Erik, Kuil Annemieke, Spaargaren Marcel, Kater Arnon P, Langerak Anton W, Hendriks Rudi W
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Oncotarget. 2017 May 26;8(42):71981-71995. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.18234. eCollection 2017 Sep 22.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is characterized by the accumulation of mature CD5 B cells in blood. Spontaneous apoptosis of CLL cells has hampered in-depth investigation of CLL pathogenesis. Here we describe the generation of three monoclonal mouse cell lines, EMC2, EMC4 and EMC6, from the CLL mouse model based on sporadic expression of SV40 large T antigen. The cell lines exhibit a stable CD5CD43IgMCD19 CLL phenotype in culture and can be adoptively transferred into mice. RNA-seq analysis revealed only minor differences between the cell lines and their primary tumors and suggested that NF-κB and mTOR signaling pathways were involved in cell line outgrowth. survival and proliferation was dependent on constitutive phosphorylation of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) at Y551/Y223, and Akt(S473). Treatment of the cell lines with small molecule inhibitors specific for Btk (ibrutinib) or PI3K (idelalisib), which is upstream of Akt, resulted in reduced viability, proliferation and fibronectin-dependent cell adhesion. Treatment of cell line-engrafted mice with ibrutinib was associated with transient lymphocytosis, reduced splenomegaly and increased overall survival. Thus, by generating stable cell lines we established a novel platform for and investigation of CLL signal transduction and treatment modalities.
慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的特征是血液中成熟CD5 B细胞的积累。CLL细胞的自发凋亡阻碍了对CLL发病机制的深入研究。在此,我们描述了基于SV40大T抗原的散在表达,从CLL小鼠模型中生成三种单克隆小鼠细胞系EMC2、EMC4和EMC6。这些细胞系在培养中表现出稳定的CD5CD43IgMCD19 CLL表型,并且可以过继转移到小鼠体内。RNA测序分析揭示了细胞系与其原发性肿瘤之间仅存在微小差异,并表明NF-κB和mTOR信号通路参与了细胞系的生长。细胞的存活和增殖依赖于布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(Btk)在Y551/Y223位点以及Akt(S473)的组成型磷酸化。用对Btk(依鲁替尼)或PI3K(idelalisib,Akt上游分子)具有特异性的小分子抑制剂处理细胞系,导致细胞活力、增殖以及纤连蛋白依赖性细胞黏附降低。用依鲁替尼处理细胞系移植小鼠会导致短暂的淋巴细胞增多、脾肿大减轻以及总生存期延长。因此,通过生成稳定的细胞系,我们建立了一个用于研究CLL信号转导和治疗方式的新平台。