Summers Jane, Shahrami Ali, Cali Stefanie, D'Mello Chantelle, Kako Milena, Palikucin-Reljin Andjelka, Savage Melissa, Shaw Olivia, Lunsky Yona
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1001 Queen Street W, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, Canada.
Brain Sci. 2017 Oct 26;7(11):140. doi: 10.3390/brainsci7110140.
This paper provides information about the prevalence and topography of self-injurious behavior in children and adults with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability. Dominant models regarding the etiology of self-injury in this population are reviewed, with a focus on the role of reactivity to pain and sensory input. Neuroimaging studies are presented and suggestions are offered for future research.
本文提供了有关自闭症谱系障碍和智力残疾儿童及成人自伤行为的患病率和部位的信息。本文回顾了关于该人群自伤行为病因的主要模型,重点关注对疼痛和感觉输入的反应性的作用。展示了神经影像学研究,并为未来研究提供了建议。