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亚利桑那大学参与2017年CLEF eRisk试点任务:用于早期抑郁症检测的线性和循环模型。

UArizona at the CLEF eRisk 2017 Pilot Task: Linear and Recurrent Models for Early Depression Detection.

作者信息

Sadeque Farig, Xu Dongfang, Bethard Steven

机构信息

School of Information, University of Arizona, 1103 E 2nd St, Tucson, AZ 85721.

出版信息

CEUR Workshop Proc. 2017 Sep;1866. Epub 2017 Jul 13.

PMID:29075167
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5654552/
Abstract

The 2017 CLEF eRisk pilot task focuses on automatically detecting depression as early as possible from a users' posts to Reddit. In this paper we present the techniques employed for the University of Arizona team's participation in this early risk detection shared task. We leveraged external information beyond the small training set, including a preexisting depression lexicon and concepts from the Unified Medical Language System as features. For prediction, we used both sequential (recurrent neural network) and non-sequential (support vector machine) models. Our models perform decently on the test data, and the recurrent neural models perform better than the non-sequential support vector machines while using the same feature sets.

摘要

2017年的CLEF eRisk试点任务聚焦于尽早从用户在Reddit上发布的帖子中自动检测抑郁症。在本文中,我们展示了亚利桑那大学团队参与这项早期风险检测共享任务所采用的技术。我们利用了小训练集之外的外部信息,包括一个已有的抑郁症词汇表和统一医学语言系统中的概念作为特征。对于预测,我们使用了序列模型(循环神经网络)和非序列模型(支持向量机)。我们的模型在测试数据上表现良好,并且在使用相同特征集的情况下,循环神经模型比非序列支持向量机表现得更好。

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本文引用的文献

1
PREDICTING INDIVIDUAL WELL-BEING THROUGH THE LANGUAGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA.通过社交媒体语言预测个体幸福感
Pac Symp Biocomput. 2016;21:516-27.
2
Feeling bad on Facebook: depression disclosures by college students on a social networking site.在 Facebook 上感到难过:大学生在社交网站上的抑郁披露。
Depress Anxiety. 2011 Jun;28(6):447-55. doi: 10.1002/da.20805. Epub 2011 Mar 11.
3
An overview of MetaMap: historical perspective and recent advances.MetaMap 概述:历史视角与最新进展。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2010 May-Jun;17(3):229-36. doi: 10.1136/jamia.2009.002733.
4
Depression: the benefits of early and appropriate treatment.抑郁症:早期适当治疗的益处。
Am J Manag Care. 2007 Nov;13(4 Suppl):S92-7.
5
The economic burden of depression in the United States: how did it change between 1990 and 2000?美国抑郁症的经济负担:1990年至2000年间有何变化?
J Clin Psychiatry. 2003 Dec;64(12):1465-75. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v64n1211.