Rogol Alan D, Pieper Lindsay Parks
Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Department of Sport Management, Lynchburg College, Lynchburg, VA, United States.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2017 Oct 12;8:251. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2017.00251. eCollection 2017.
We are writing this piece in the aftermath of the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Each of the words in the title plays a role(s) in deciding who may compete, especially who may compete as a woman. We shall be careful to disentangle the issues of genes and gender from hormonal levels of the potent androgen testosterone, and very clearly demarcate these occurrences from those of doping, for which the World Anti-Doping Agency has established strict guidelines. These elements became conflated in the aftermath of the Court of Arbitration of Sport's decision, now more than 2 years ago, concerning the teenage Indian sprinter, Dutee Chand. Although many people associate hyperandrogenism with doping and gender determination, each is different and has a distinct function.
我们撰写这篇文章是在巴西里约热内卢举办2016年奥运会之后。标题中的每个词汇在决定谁可以参赛，尤其是谁可以以女性身份参赛方面都起到了作用。我们将谨慎地把基因和性别的问题与强效雄激素睾酮的激素水平区分开来，并非常明确地将这些情况与使用兴奋剂的情况区分开来，世界反兴奋剂机构已针对使用兴奋剂制定了严格的指导方针。在体育仲裁法庭做出裁决之后，这些因素就混为一谈了，该裁决距今已有两年多，涉及印度青少年短跑运动员杜蒂·钱德。尽管许多人将高雄激素血症与使用兴奋剂和性别判定联系在一起，但它们各不相同且具有不同的功能。
