Semanik Michael G
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Curr Hypertens Rep. 2017 Oct 26;19(12):98. doi: 10.1007/s11906-017-0794-2.
Elevated blood pressures often go unrecognized in pediatric patients, potentially putting children and adolescents at risk for the sequelae of untreated hypertension. This may be partially due to the complexity involved in diagnosing elevated pediatric blood pressures, which demands a high cognitive workload from providers. Tools built into electronic health records have the potential to alleviate this workload, and studies investigating these tools confirm they show promise in improving elevated blood pressure recognition. However, the current tools are not perfect, and determining the optimal design and implementation of future iterations requires further study. The proper integration of patient-generated blood pressure readings, such as those obtained during ambulatory blood pressure monitors, also requires careful consideration.
小儿患者的血压升高常常未被识别,这可能会使儿童和青少年面临未经治疗的高血压后遗症的风险。这可能部分归因于诊断小儿血压升高所涉及的复杂性,这需要医护人员承担较高的认知工作量。电子健康记录中内置的工具有可能减轻这种工作量,对这些工具的研究证实它们在改善血压升高的识别方面显示出前景。然而,目前的工具并不完美,确定未来迭代产品的最佳设计和实施需要进一步研究。患者自行生成的血压读数(如动态血压监测期间获得的读数)的正确整合也需要仔细考虑。