Sierra Quintana Eva, Martínez Caballero Carmen María, Batista Pardo Sara Abigail, Abella Barraca Salas, de la Vieja Soriano María
Médico 061 Aragón, España.
Médico Emergencias Sanitarias de Castilla y León, España.
Emergencias. 2017 Oct;29(5):339-342.
To describe the clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of patients with nontraumatic medical problems rescued by a Spanish mountain emergency response service (061 Aragon).
Retrospective observational analysis of records of mountain rescues completed between July 2010 and December 2016.
A total of 164 patients with nontraumatic medical emergencies were rescued; 82.3% were males. Most patients were between the ages of 50 and 59 years. Environmentally related problems, most often hypothermia, accounted for 36.6% of the emergencies. Cardiac problems led to 20.7% and digestive problems to 12.8%. Eighty-two percent of the patients were hiking or engaged in general mountain activities (other than rock climbing, canyoning, hunting, or skiing).
Recent years have seen a rise in the number of patients requiring rescue from mountains for nontraumatic medical emergencies, particularly heart problems. The typical patient to expect would be a man between the ages of 50 and 59 years who is hiking in the summer.
描述由西班牙山区应急响应服务机构（阿拉贡061）救援的非创伤性医疗问题患者的临床和流行病学特征。
对2010年7月至2016年12月期间完成的山区救援记录进行回顾性观察分析。
共救援了164例非创伤性医疗紧急情况患者；82.3%为男性。大多数患者年龄在50至59岁之间。与环境相关的问题，最常见的是体温过低，占紧急情况的36.6%。心脏问题占20.7%，消化问题占12.8%。82%的患者正在徒步旅行或从事一般的山区活动（不包括攀岩、峡谷探险、狩猎或滑雪）。
近年来，因非创伤性医疗紧急情况而需要从山区救援的患者数量有所增加，尤其是心脏问题。预期的典型患者是一名50至59岁的男性，在夏季徒步旅行。
