Galvez Carlos, Navarro-Martinez Jose, Bolufer Sergio, Sesma Julio, Lirio Francisco, Galiana Maria, Rivera Maria Jesus
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care, Hospital General Universitario Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
J Vis Surg. 2017 Apr 10;3:48. doi: 10.21037/jovs.2017.03.12. eCollection 2017.
Worldwide accepted indications of anatomical segmentectomies are mainly early stage primary adenocarcinomas, pulmonary metastasis and benign conditions. Their performance through uniportal VATS has become more and more popular due to the less invasiveness of the whole procedure under this approach. Recently, many efforts have focused on non-intubated spontaneously breathing management of lobectomies and anatomical segmentectomies, although specific selection criteria and main advantages are not completely standardized. In a 62-year-old thin man with two pulmonary residual metastasis from sigma adenocarcinoma, after chemotherapy plus antiangiogenic treatment, we indicated a single-incision video-assisted left-lower lobe (LLL) upper segmentectomy (S6) under spontaneous breathing and intercostal blockade. Total operation time was 240 minutes. Chest tube was removed at 24 hours and the patient was discharge on postoperative day 2 without any complication. Non-intubated uniportal VATS is a safe and reasonable approach for lung-sparing resections in selected patients, although more evidence is required for selecting which patients can benefit more over standard intubated procedures.
全球公认的解剖性肺段切除术适应症主要包括早期原发性腺癌、肺转移瘤和良性疾病。由于单孔胸腔镜手术(VATS)整个过程的侵入性较小,通过该方法进行解剖性肺段切除术越来越受欢迎。最近,许多努力都集中在肺叶切除术和解剖性肺段切除术的非插管自主呼吸管理上,尽管具体的选择标准和主要优势尚未完全标准化。在一名62岁、患有来自乙状结肠癌的双肺残余转移瘤的消瘦男性患者中,经过化疗加抗血管生成治疗后,我们在自主呼吸和肋间阻滞下进行了单切口电视辅助左下叶(LLL)上段切除术(S6)。总手术时间为240分钟。术后24小时拔除胸腔引流管,患者术后第2天出院,无任何并发症。非插管单孔VATS对于选定患者的肺保留切除术是一种安全且合理的方法,尽管对于选择哪些患者比标准插管手术更能获益还需要更多证据。