Linsky Paul, Wei Benjamin
Thoracic Surgery Resident, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery.
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Alabama-Birmingham Medical Center, Birmingham, USA.
J Vis Surg. 2017 Sep 30;3:132. doi: 10.21037/jovs.2017.08.12. eCollection 2017.
Lobectomy is still currently the gold standard for treatment of lung cancer. With the great advancement of robotic surgery, robotic lobectomy has been demonstrated to be an operation that is safe and can be done in a timely manner, similar to video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Additionally, reports show that long-term oncologic outcomes for robotic lobectomy are consistent with those reported for VATS and open lobectomy. Patients are selected in the same manner as those for VATS. Improved optics, increased dexterity of the instruments, and better ergonomics can yield subjective advantages to the surgeon. The techniques of port placement, mediastinal lymph node dissection and the steps of each of the five lobectomies are important and described in the chapter, for both the da Vinci Si and da Vinci Xi platforms. The subtle differences are highlighted. Additionally, advantages of the platforms are discussed.
肺叶切除术目前仍是治疗肺癌的金标准。随着机器人手术的巨大进步,机器人肺叶切除术已被证明是一种安全且能及时完成的手术,类似于电视辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)。此外,报告显示机器人肺叶切除术的长期肿瘤学结果与VATS和开放肺叶切除术所报告的结果一致。患者的选择方式与VATS相同。更好的视野、器械灵活性的提高以及更佳的人体工程学设计可为外科医生带来主观优势。本章针对达芬奇Si和达芬奇Xi平台,介绍了端口放置技术、纵隔淋巴结清扫以及五种肺叶切除术中每种手术的步骤,这些内容都很重要。文中突出了细微差别。此外,还讨论了这些平台的优势。