Vieth Julie T, Lane David R
Department of Emergency Medicine, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, 110 Irving Street, North West, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, 110 Irving Street, North West, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2017 Dec;31(6):1045-1060. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2017.08.008.
Patients with anemia are frequently encountered in the emergency department (ED); emergency physicians (EPs) often play an important role in the evaluation and management of anemia. Although many patients have findings consistent with anemia on routine laboratory tests, only a small percentage will require acute intervention. An understanding of the broader types of anemia and how to manage such patients is important in the practice of an EP, as the presence of anemia will impact treatment plans for a variety of other disorders. This article reviews the evaluation and management of adult patients presenting to the ED with anemia.
急诊科（ED）经常会遇到贫血患者；急诊医生（EPs）在贫血的评估和管理中往往发挥着重要作用。虽然许多患者在常规实验室检查中发现有与贫血相符的结果，但只有一小部分患者需要紧急干预。了解贫血的更广泛类型以及如何管理这类患者对急诊医生的实践很重要，因为贫血的存在会影响多种其他疾病的治疗方案。本文综述了成年贫血患者到急诊科就诊时的评估和管理。
