糖尿病患者的血脂管理

Management of Lipids in Patients with Diabetes.

作者信息

Mbue Ngozi D, Mbue John E, Anderson Jane A

机构信息

Health Sciences Research and Development Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, 152, 2002 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 152, 2002 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 152, 2002 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

出版信息

Nurs Clin North Am. 2017 Dec;52(4):605-619. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2017.07.009.

DOI:10.1016/j.cnur.2017.07.009

PMID:29080581

Abstract

Abnormal lipids, sometimes referred to as diabetes dyslipidemia, is a common condition in patients with diabetes. With the increasing number of patients with abnormal lipids, especially those with type 2 diabetes, health care practitioners, including nurses, have to properly manage patients with diabetes as well as abnormal lipids. This article examines the pathophysiology of abnormal lipids, the management of abnormal lipids, and the lipid goals for patients with diabetes. Lastly, this article discusses pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies and the role of primary care providers and nurses in the management of abnormal lipids.

摘要

血脂异常，有时也被称为糖尿病血脂异常，是糖尿病患者的一种常见病症。随着血脂异常患者数量的增加，尤其是2型糖尿病患者，包括护士在内的医护人员必须妥善管理糖尿病合并血脂异常的患者。本文探讨了血脂异常的病理生理学、血脂异常的管理以及糖尿病患者的血脂目标。最后，本文讨论了药物和非药物治疗方法以及初级保健提供者和护士在血脂异常管理中的作用。