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家中有枪能预测性别和关系态度吗?一项探索性研究。

Do Guns in the Home Predict Gender and Relationship Attitudes? An Exploratory Study.

作者信息

Follingstad Diane R, Coker Ann L, Chahal Jaspreet K, Brancato Candace J, Bush Heather M

机构信息

University of Kentucky.

出版信息

J Aggress Maltreat Trauma. 2016;25(10):1097-1116. doi: 10.1080/10926771.2016.1225144. Epub 2016 Sep 27.

DOI:10.1080/10926771.2016.1225144
PMID:29081646
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5658040/
Abstract

This study explores the potential relationship of guns in students' homes with attitudes indicative of tolerance of violence, negative attitudes toward women and their roles, and attitudes suggestive of myths regarding sexual assault. Seniors in Kentucky high schools whose families possessed guns (N=1749) produced higher scores on scales measuring these variables as well as on scales of relationship dependency and religious involvement than seniors whose families did not own guns (N=912). Students whose families owned more than 10 guns tended to score highest on these measures compared with students whose families owned no or a few guns. Because of lower effect sizes, these significant associations require further investigation.

摘要

本研究探讨了学生家中枪支与表明对暴力容忍的态度、对女性及其角色的负面态度以及暗示性侵犯神话的态度之间的潜在关系。肯塔基州高中的高年级学生中,其家庭拥有枪支的学生(N = 1749)在测量这些变量的量表以及关系依赖和宗教参与量表上的得分,高于其家庭没有枪支的高年级学生(N = 912)。与家庭没有或仅有少量枪支的学生相比,家庭拥有超过10支枪支的学生在这些测量指标上的得分往往最高。由于效应量较低,这些显著关联需要进一步调查。

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2
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本文引用的文献

1
Personality Characteristics of American Gun-Owners.美国枪支拥有者的性格特征。
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2
Does gun accessibility lead to violence-related injury?枪支的易获取性会导致与暴力相关的伤害吗?
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4
High school students' attitudes about firearms policies.
J Adolesc Health. 2003 Dec;33(6):471-8. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(03)00142-3.
5
Attitudes of New York City high school students regarding firearm violence.纽约市高中生对枪支暴力的态度。
Pediatrics. 2001 May;107(5):1125-32. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.5.1125.
6
Gun use in the United States: results from two national surveys.
Inj Prev. 2000 Dec;6(4):263-7. doi: 10.1136/ip.6.4.263.
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J Soc Psychol. 2000 Aug;140(4):423-33. doi: 10.1080/00224540009600482.
8
Beliefs about the risks of guns in the home: analysis of a national survey.关于家庭枪支风险的观念:一项全国性调查的分析
Inj Prev. 1999 Dec;5(4):284-9. doi: 10.1136/ip.5.4.284.
9
'In the safety of your own home': results from a national survey on gun use at home.“在您自己家中的安全环境下”:一项关于家庭枪支使用情况的全国性调查结果
Soc Sci Med. 2000 Jan;50(2):285-91. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00283-x.
10
Youth attitudes toward guns and violence: relations with sex, age, ethnic group, and firearm exposure.青少年对枪支和暴力的态度:与性别、年龄、种族群体及枪支接触的关系。
J Clin Child Psychol. 1998 Mar;27(1):98-108. doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp2701_11.