Ahn Kwang Woo, Logan Brent R
Medical College of Wisconsin.
Ann Appl Stat. 2016 Jun;10(2):618-637. doi: 10.1214/16-AOAS927. Epub 2016 Jul 22.
Quantile residual lifetime analysis is conducted to compare remaining lifetimes among groups for survival data. Evaluating residual lifetimes among groups after adjustment for covariates is often of interest. The current literature is limited to comparing two groups for independent data. We propose a pseudo-value approach to compare quantile residual lifetimes given covariates between multiple groups for independent and clustered survival data. The proposed method considers clustered event times and clustered censoring times in addition to independent event times and censoring times. We show that the method can also be used to compare multiple groups on the cause specific residual life distribution in the competing risk setting, for which there are no current methods which account for clustering. The empirical Type I errors and statistical power of the proposed study are examined in a simulation study, which shows that the proposed method controls Type I errors very well and has higher power than an existing method. The proposed method is illustrated by a bone marrow transplant data set.
进行分位数剩余寿命分析以比较生存数据中各组的剩余寿命。在对协变量进行调整后评估各组之间的剩余寿命通常很有意义。当前文献仅限于比较独立数据的两组。我们提出一种伪值方法,用于比较独立和聚类生存数据的多组之间给定协变量的分位数剩余寿命。所提出的方法除了考虑独立事件时间和删失时间外,还考虑聚类事件时间和聚类删失时间。我们表明,该方法还可用于在竞争风险设定下比较多组特定原因的剩余寿命分布,目前尚无考虑聚类的方法。在模拟研究中检验了所提出研究的经验第一类错误和统计功效,结果表明所提出的方法能很好地控制第一类错误,并且比现有方法具有更高的功效。通过一个骨髓移植数据集对所提出的方法进行了说明。