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一名原本健康的儿童双侧晶状体后脱位。

Bilateral posterior crystalline lens dislocations in an otherwise healthy child.

作者信息

AlShehri Omar A, Almarzouki Hashem, Alharbi Badr A, Alqahtani Mohammed, Allam Khaled

机构信息

College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science, King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

GMS Ophthalmol Cases. 2017 Oct 20;7:Doc26. doi: 10.3205/oc000077. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.3205/oc000077
PMID:29082121
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5655977/
Abstract

Ectopia lentis is defined as a crystalline lens displacement, either partially or completely, due to zonular abnormalities. It can be a result of trauma, hereditary ocular disease, or part of systemic diseases, like Marfan syndrome and homocystinuria. We report a case of a medically free 16-year-old girl, who was referred to our hospital complaining of poor vision and a squint in both eyes since childhood. Her history included a traffic accident when she was one-year-old. She was previously diagnosed with alternating esotropia, which was treated with glasses, alternating patching, and bilateral Botox injections. On examination, she had a visual acuity of 6/7.5 with correction in the right eye and 6/6 with correction in the left eye. She had an esotropia of 60 prism diopters, which was partially corrected to 40 prism diopters for near and distance vision. Fundus examination showed myopic changes in each eye and dislocated lenses in the posterior pole at 6 o'clock. Our case was stable, so we used conservative management with contact lenses. Bilateral posterior lens dislocation is very rare. A proper examination is important and early diagnosis can prevent serious complications, such as retinal detachment or pupillary block glaucoma.

摘要

晶状体异位是指由于悬韧带异常导致晶状体部分或完全移位。它可能是外伤、遗传性眼病或全身性疾病(如马凡综合征和同型胱氨酸尿症)的结果。我们报告一例16岁身体健康的女孩,她因自幼视力差和双眼斜视被转诊至我院。她的病史包括1岁时发生的交通事故。她曾被诊断为交替性内斜视,接受过眼镜矫正、交替遮盖和双侧肉毒杆菌注射治疗。检查发现,她右眼矫正视力为6/7.5,左眼矫正视力为6/6。她有60棱镜度的内斜视,近视力和远视力部分矫正至40棱镜度。眼底检查显示双眼均有近视改变,晶状体后极6点处脱位。我们的病例情况稳定,因此我们采用了隐形眼镜的保守治疗方法。双侧晶状体后脱位非常罕见。进行适当的检查很重要,早期诊断可以预防严重并发症,如视网膜脱离或瞳孔阻滞性青光眼。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbe5/5655977/4aeafe861857/OC-07-26-g-004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbe5/5655977/7ea497ea6adf/OC-07-26-g-001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbe5/5655977/f38cb3601b80/OC-07-26-g-002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbe5/5655977/ade35e2f816f/OC-07-26-g-003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbe5/5655977/4aeafe861857/OC-07-26-g-004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbe5/5655977/7ea497ea6adf/OC-07-26-g-001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbe5/5655977/f38cb3601b80/OC-07-26-g-002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbe5/5655977/ade35e2f816f/OC-07-26-g-003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbe5/5655977/4aeafe861857/OC-07-26-g-004.jpg

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