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结节性痒疹

Prurigo Nodularis

作者信息

Mullins Tessa B., Sharma Poonam, Riley Christopher A., Syed Hasnain A., Sonthalia Sidharth

机构信息

Lewis Gale Hospital - Montgomery

Goa University

Abstract

Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a chronic disorder of the skin that is classically seen as multiple, firm, flesh-to-pink-colored nodules commonly located on the extensor surfaces of the extremities. The lesions are very pruritic, and the condition may occur in any age group. It is commonly associated with another disorder of cutaneous hypersensitivity, such as atopic dermatitis or chronic pruritus of diverse origins. The diagnosis is mainly clinical, although certain conditions may simulate it clinically, warranting differentiation. The condition is associated with significant physical and psychological morbidity and is often refractory to treatments. A wide range of general measures, pharmacological approaches, and psychological therapies may be needed in a patient with advanced PN.

摘要

结节性痒疹(PN)是一种慢性皮肤疾病,典型表现为多个质地坚硬、肤色至粉红色的结节,常见于四肢的伸侧。这些皮损瘙痒剧烈,可发生于任何年龄组。它通常与另一种皮肤超敏反应性疾病相关,如特应性皮炎或多种原因引起的慢性瘙痒。虽然某些情况在临床上可能与结节性痒疹相似需要鉴别,但结节性痒疹的诊断主要依靠临床症状。该疾病会导致严重的身心损害,且常常对治疗具有抵抗性。对于晚期结节性痒疹患者,可能需要采取广泛的一般措施、药物治疗方法及心理治疗。

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