尼日利亚中东部地区中风后抑郁症的负担及相关因素。
Burden and factors associated with post-stroke depression in East central Nigeria.
作者信息
Ibeneme Sam Chidi, Nwosu Akachukwu, Anyachukwu Canice Chukwudi, Ibeneme Georgian C, Bakare Muideen O, Fortwengel Gerhard, Limaye Dnyanesh
机构信息
Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.
National Institute for Sports, Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria.
出版信息
Afr Health Sci. 2017 Sep;17(3):859-867. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v17i3.29.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the burden and factors associated with post-stroke depression in East central Nigeria.
METHOD
We carried out this cross-sectional study of 50 stroke survivors (mean age=54.8 ± 8.8 years), at the physiotherapy Department of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu. Data were collected using Becks Depression Inventory , it was analyzed using Z-scores, Chi-square test and univariate logistic regression.
RESULTS
PSD was more common in females (45.45%); middle-age(60%) adults(27-36/47-56 years respectively); living with spouse (45%); left cerebral lesions (40.74%). Self-employed and unemployed (66.67%), respectively. Age was significantly associated with depression (p=0.03), and was related to the risk ofOR3.7 (95% CI 1.1-12.0 ).
CONCLUSION
Age could be a risk factor for PSD, which was more prevalent in the elderly than young/middle-age adults, female gender, left cerebral lesion, complications, cold case; those living with a spouse, self-employed and unemployed.
目的
确定尼日利亚中东部地区中风后抑郁症的负担及相关因素。
方法
我们在埃努古尼日利亚大学教学医院理疗科对50名中风幸存者（平均年龄 = 54.8 ± 8.8岁）进行了这项横断面研究。使用贝克抑郁量表收集数据，采用Z分数、卡方检验和单因素逻辑回归进行分析。
结果
中风后抑郁症在女性中更为常见（45.45%）；中年（60%）成年人（分别为27 - 36岁/47 - 56岁）；与配偶同住（45%）；左侧脑损伤（40.74%）。个体经营者和失业者分别占（66.67%）。年龄与抑郁症显著相关（p = 0.03），且与风险比值3.7相关（95%置信区间1.1 - 12.0）。
结论
年龄可能是中风后抑郁症的一个风险因素，在老年人中比在青年/中年成年人中更普遍，女性、左侧脑损伤、并发症、病程较长；与配偶同住、个体经营者和失业者。
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