Sumakul Vione Deisi Oktavina, Notobroto Hari Basuki, Widani Ni Luh, Aima M Havidz
Doctoral Program of Public Health.
Department of Biostatistics and Population, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo, Surabaya.
J Public Health Res. 2020 Jul 3;9(2):1847. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2020.1847.
Stroke is the fifth cause of death and disability, leading also to depression. However, depression in stroke patients is hardly handled optimally. The purpose of this study therefore is to determine the effectiveness of instrumental music therapy in reducing depressive symptoms in stroke patients. It used a quasi-experiment pre-post design with a simple random sampling with 59 respondents. The respondents were divided into 3 groups as follows; group A (standard treatment), group B (instrumental music therapy), and group C (combined treatment). The results show that the combined treatment provided the most significant influence on reducing the level of depression (P=0.001) with a contribution of 68.6% compared to the group A which was given standard treatment (P=0.001) with a contribution of 61.7%. Instrumental music therapy had no effect (P=0.986), though it contributed most among the three interventions, specifically 82.6%. The study recommended further improvement to include music as treatment options for reducing depression among stroke patients.
中风是导致死亡和残疾的第五大原因，还会引发抑郁症。然而，中风患者的抑郁症很难得到最佳治疗。因此，本研究的目的是确定器乐疗法在减轻中风患者抑郁症状方面的有效性。该研究采用前后对照的准实验设计，通过简单随机抽样选取了59名受访者。受访者被分为3组，如下所示：A组（标准治疗）、B组（器乐疗法）和C组（联合治疗）。结果表明，与接受标准治疗的A组（P = 0.001，贡献率为61.7%）相比，联合治疗对降低抑郁水平的影响最为显著（P = 0.001，贡献率为68.6%）。器乐疗法没有效果（P = 0.986），尽管它在三种干预措施中贡献最大，具体为82.6%。该研究建议进一步改进，将音乐纳入减轻中风患者抑郁症状的治疗选择中。
