Mena Lora Alfredo, Khine Justin, Khosrodad Nadia, Yeldandi Vijay
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
School of Medicine, Ross University, Miramar, FL, USA.
Case Rep Transplant. 2017;2017:4916973. doi: 10.1155/2017/4916973. Epub 2017 Sep 11.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised hosts. Tissue-invasive CMV disease causing ulcerative skin disease or esophageal necrosis is rare. We herein describe two cases: a 47-year-old renal and pancreas transplant recipient who presented with skin ulcerations on his elbow and a 50-year-old renal transplant recipient who presented with acute esophageal necrosis. In both, tissue biopsy revealed CMV inclusion bodies by immunohistochemical staining of infected endothelial and mucosal cells. Ganciclovir was given to both cases and full remission occurred. Due to the varying presentations of acute CMV infection in immunosuppressed hosts, high suspicion and early tissue biopsy are vital for proper diagnosis and treatment when any suspicious cutaneous or mucosal manifestations are present.
巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染是免疫功能低下宿主发病和死亡的常见原因。导致溃疡性皮肤病或食管坏死的组织侵袭性CMV疾病较为罕见。我们在此描述两例病例:一例是一名47岁的肾和胰腺移植受者,肘部出现皮肤溃疡;另一例是一名50岁的肾移植受者,出现急性食管坏死。在这两例病例中,组织活检通过对受感染的内皮细胞和黏膜细胞进行免疫组化染色显示出CMV包涵体。两例均给予更昔洛韦治疗,随后完全缓解。由于免疫抑制宿主中急性CMV感染的表现各异,当出现任何可疑的皮肤或黏膜表现时,高度怀疑并尽早进行组织活检对于正确的诊断和治疗至关重要。