Atchley Paul, Strayer David L
Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas; and
Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Pediatrics. 2017 Nov;140(Suppl 2):S107-S111. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1758M.
The increased availability of "small screens," wireless devices with Internet-enabled connections, and their associated applications has almost overnight changed the way that we interact with our phones. The current work outlines some of the aspects of this problem as it relates to the influence of small screens on driving safety. Small screens are highly compelling to drivers, both for the information they convey and because the ability to ignore them while driving is impaired by cognitive resources used by the driving task itself. However, much is unknown about why people make choices to multitask while driving. Given the safety risks, it is recommended that parents, the public, and regulators take a stand against the use of Internet-enabled small screens unrelated to driving when the vehicle is in motion.
“小屏幕”(具备互联网连接功能的无线设备)及其相关应用的日益普及,几乎在一夜之间改变了我们与手机互动的方式。当前的研究概述了这一问题的一些方面,即小屏幕对驾驶安全的影响。小屏幕对驾驶员极具吸引力,这不仅是因为它们所传达的信息,还因为驾驶任务本身消耗的认知资源会削弱驾驶员在开车时忽略这些屏幕的能力。然而,对于人们在开车时选择同时处理多项任务的原因,我们知之甚少。鉴于存在安全风险,建议家长、公众和监管机构坚决反对在车辆行驶时使用与驾驶无关的具备互联网功能的小屏幕。