Agrest Martin, Mascayano Franco, Ardila-Gómez Sara Elena, Abeldaño Ariel, Fernandez Ruth, Geffner Norma, Leiderman Eduardo Adrian, Susser Ezra S, Valencia Eliecer, Yang Lawrence Hsin, Zalazar Virginia, Lipovetzky Gustavo
Senior Researcher, Proyecto Suma, NGO, Buenos Aires, Argentina, email
Associate Researcher, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile.
BJPsych Int. 2015 Nov 1;12(4):86-88. doi: 10.1192/s2056474000000623. eCollection 2015 Nov.
Studies regarding stigma towards mental illness in Argentina blossomed after the first National Mental Health Law was passed in 2010. Methodological limitations and contradictory results regarding community perceptions of stigma hinder comparisons across domestic and international contexts but some lessons may still be gleaned. We examine this research and derive recommendations for future research and actions to reduce stigma. These include tackling culture-specific aspects of stigma, increasing education of the general population, making more community-based services available and exposing mental health professionals to people with mental illness who are on community paths to recovery.
2010年第一部《国家精神卫生法》通过后,阿根廷关于对精神疾病污名化的研究蓬勃发展。关于社区对污名化认知的方法局限性和相互矛盾的结果阻碍了国内外背景下的比较,但仍可吸取一些经验教训。我们审视这项研究,并为未来减少污名化的研究和行动提出建议。这些建议包括应对污名化的文化特定方面,加强对普通民众的教育,提供更多基于社区的服务,以及让精神卫生专业人员接触正在社区康复道路上的精神疾病患者。