a School of Applied Psychology and Menzies Health Institute Queensland , Griffith University , Australia.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2019 Sep;25(3):467-475. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2017.1396028. Epub 2017 Dec 14.
. Person-environment fit asserts that incompatibility between an employee and aspects of their work environment is more likely to lead to occupational stress. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact that varying levels of person-environment fit had on key criterion outcomes including work engagement, work-related wellbeing and turnover intentions in a unique sample of managerial and administrative mining personnel. . An online self-report survey was distributed to an Australian mining organization by the company's Chief Executive Officer. Anonymous survey links were sent to staff, of which 118 participants responded. The survey consisted of previously validated measures. . Hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed significant relationships between abilities-demand fit, needs-supply fit and work engagement. Additionally, work-related wellbeing was significantly associated with increased person-organization fit and needs-supply fit. However, only needs-supply fit had a significant negative relationship with turnover intentions. Needs-supply fit significantly predicted all criterion variables. . This study found that personal need fulfilment through work-related activities had the most significant impact on work-related wellbeing and work engagement. Personal need fulfilment through work also produced the most significant negative relationship with turnover intentions.
人-环境适配性理论认为,员工与其工作环境之间的不匹配更有可能导致职业压力。本研究旨在调查在一个独特的管理和行政矿业人员样本中,不同程度的人-环境适配性对关键标准结果(包括工作投入、工作相关幸福感和离职意向)的影响。
一家澳大利亚矿业公司的首席执行官通过公司的首席执行官在网上发布了一份自我报告调查。匿名调查链接被发送给员工,其中 118 人做出了回应。该调查包括先前经过验证的措施。
层次多元回归分析显示,能力需求适配性、需求供给适配性与工作投入之间存在显著关系。此外,工作相关幸福感与增强的人与组织适配性和需求供给适配性显著相关。然而,只有需求供给适配性与离职意向呈显著负相关。需求供给适配性显著预测了所有标准变量。
本研究发现,通过与工作相关的活动满足个人需求对工作相关的幸福感和工作投入有最显著的影响。通过工作满足个人需求也与离职意向呈最显著的负相关。