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有机氙衍生物稳定性中同时存在的气原键合和孤对/阴离子-π相互作用:一项结合晶体结构数据库(CSD)和从头算的研究

Concurrent aerogen bonding and lone pair/anion-π interactions in the stability of organoxenon derivatives: a combined CSD and ab initio study.

作者信息

Frontera Antonio, Bauzá Antonio

机构信息

Department of Chemistry Universitat de les Illes Balears, Crta. de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma (Baleares), Spain.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2017 Nov 15;19(44):30063-30068. doi: 10.1039/c7cp06685f.

Abstract

In this manuscript the ability of organoxenon fluorides to establish concurrent π-hole aerogen bonding and lone pair/anion-π interactions has been studied at the RI-MP2/def2-TZVP level of theory. The presence of both an aromatic system (benzene, trifluorobenzene and pentafluorobenzene) and a xenon atom makes these molecules suitable for simultaneously establishing both interactions. In this regard, we have used CHCN, NH, O(CH), Cl, CN and BF as neutral and charged electron donors, respectively. Moreover, the NBO analysis showed that orbital effects contribute to the global stabilization of the complexes studied. Furthermore, we have used Bader's theory of "atoms in molecules" to analyse and characterize the noncovalent interactions described herein from a charge-density perspective. Finally, several examples retrieved from the CSD are also included, highlighting the impact of these interactions in the solid state chemistry of Xe.

摘要

在本手稿中,已在RI-MP2/def2-TZVP理论水平上研究了有机氙氟化物建立并发π-空穴气致键合和孤对/阴离子-π相互作用的能力。芳香体系(苯、三氟苯和五氟苯)和氙原子的存在使这些分子适合同时建立这两种相互作用。在这方面,我们分别使用了CHCN、NH、O(CH)、Cl、CN和BF作为中性和带电电子供体。此外,自然键轨道(NBO)分析表明,轨道效应有助于所研究配合物的整体稳定性。此外,我们还使用了巴德的“分子中的原子”理论,从电荷密度的角度分析和表征本文所述的非共价相互作用。最后,还包括了从剑桥晶体结构数据库(CSD)中检索到的几个例子,突出了这些相互作用对氙固态化学的影响。

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