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立陶宛青少年全球生活满意度与自评口腔健康状况之间的关联。

Association between Global Life Satisfaction and Self-Rated Oral Health Conditions among Adolescents in Lithuania.

作者信息

Kavaliauskienė Aistė, Šidlauskas Antanas, Zaborskis Apolinaras

机构信息

Clinic of Orthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 50106 Kaunas, Lithuania.

Department of Preventive Medicine & Health Research Institute, Faculty of Public Health, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 47181 Kaunas, Lithuania.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Nov 3;14(11):1338. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14111338.

Abstract

: This study aims to explore the extent to which the perceived oral conditions predict adolescent global life satisfaction (GLS); : The sample in a cross-sectional survey consisted of 1510 Lithuanian adolescents (41.7% boys) aged 11-18. The survey was conducted by means of self-report questionnaires that were administrated in school classrooms ensuring confidentiality and anonymity of the participants. The schoolchildren rated their GLS and answered the questions about perceptions of their oral health. The relationship between GLS and oral health variables was estimated using unadjusted and adjusted binary logistic regression and nonparametric correlation analyses; : The research showed that the majority of adolescents rated their GLS highly; however, girls, older adolescents and adolescents from less affluent families were less likely to report high scores. GLS was significantly associated with subjective overall oral health assessment. The odds of reporting low GLS were 50% higher for adolescents with good oral health (OR = 1.51; < 0.001; 95% CI = 1.18-1.93), and two and half time as higher for adolescents with perceived fair/poor oral health (OR = 2.78; < 0.001; 95% CI = 1.72-4.50) compared to adolescents with subjectively excellent/very good oral health. Nonparametric correlations indicated lower GLS to be significantly associated with higher scores of Child Perceptions Questionnaire (.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨所感知的口腔状况对青少年总体生活满意度(GLS)的预测程度;横断面调查的样本包括1510名11至18岁的立陶宛青少年(41.7%为男孩)。调查通过在学校教室发放的自填问卷进行,确保参与者的保密性和匿名性。学童对他们的总体生活满意度进行评分,并回答有关其口腔健康认知的问题。使用未调整和调整后的二元逻辑回归以及非参数相关分析来估计总体生活满意度与口腔健康变量之间的关系;研究表明,大多数青少年对他们的总体生活满意度评价很高;然而,女孩、年龄较大的青少年以及来自不太富裕家庭的青少年报告高分的可能性较小。总体生活满意度与主观的整体口腔健康评估显著相关。口腔健康状况良好的青少年报告低总体生活满意度的几率高出50%(比值比=1.51;<0.001;95%置信区间=1.18 - 1.93),与主观口腔健康状况为优秀/非常好的青少年相比,口腔健康状况被认为一般/较差的青少年报告低总体生活满意度的几率高出两倍半(比值比=2.78;<0.001;95%置信区间=1.72 - 4.50)。非参数相关性表明,较低的总体生活满意度与儿童认知问卷的较高得分显著相关。

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