Little R M, Riedel R A
University of Washington, Department of Orthodontics, Seattle.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989 Jan;95(1):37-41. doi: 10.1016/0889-5406(89)90133-9.
Assessment of cases that had been out of retention a minimum of 10 years and had displayed generalized spacing of anterior teeth before treatment showed consistent reduction of arch length and intercanine width into adult years. Intercanine width constriction typically occurred while arch length decreased in every case, both width and length reduction being progressive with time. Crowding was minimal for the majority of cases; few demonstrated the severe crowding more typical of cases with pretreatment crowding.
对那些保持期至少为10年且在治疗前已出现前牙普遍间隙的病例进行评估,结果显示成年后牙弓长度和尖牙间宽度持续减小。在每个病例中,尖牙间宽度缩小通常发生在牙弓长度减小的同时,宽度和长度的减小都随时间而逐渐进展。大多数病例的拥挤程度最小;很少有病例表现出像治疗前就有拥挤情况的病例那样典型的严重拥挤。