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N,O-缩酮类化合物与三芳基铝试剂的亲核芳基化反应:通过反转过程构建α-芳基酰胺。

Nucleophilic Arylation of N,O-Ketene Acetals with Triaryl Aluminum Reagents: Access to α-Aryl Amides through an Umpolung Process.

机构信息

Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe, 658-8558, Japan.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Dec 18;56(51):16342-16346. doi: 10.1002/anie.201708665. Epub 2017 Nov 27.

Abstract

A novel approach for the umpolung α-arylation of amides is presented. By the nucleophilic phenylation of O-silyl N,O-ketene acetals, generated in situ from N-alkoxy amides, a phenyl group can be introduced onto the α-carbon atom of amides through N-O bond cleavage in a two-step, one-pot process. The asymmetric synthesis of α-aryl amides through the diastereoselective arylation of a chiral N,O-ketene acetal is also described.

摘要

本文提出了一种酰胺的反极性 α-芳基化新方法。通过 N-烷氧基酰胺原位生成的 O-硅基 N,O-氧代烯酮缩醛的亲核苯化,酰胺的α-碳原子上可以通过 N-O 键断裂,在两步一锅法中引入一个苯基。还描述了通过手性 N,O-氧代烯酮缩醛的非对映选择性芳基化来进行α-芳基酰胺的不对称合成。

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