Cadena Enrique, Romero-Rojas Alfredo, Guerra Ricardo, Pérez-Mitchell Carlos
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck, Clínica de Marly, calle 50 # 9-67, Bogotá, Colombia.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
J Robot Surg. 2018 Dec;12(4):731-735. doi: 10.1007/s11701-017-0762-5. Epub 2017 Nov 6.
Hypopharyngeal cysts are very uncommon pathology. They are presented in adult people over 60 years. Although oncocytic cysts are benign tumors, an incomplete resection causes recurrence. The symptoms are not specific, but the more frequent are dyspnea and foreign body sensation upon swallowing. Diagnosis usually is under general anesthesia during intubation. A flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy could be insufficient; the trumpet maneuver during this examination can reveled occult cysts. To perform a total resection, the surgeon must have a complete exposition of the operative field. We present a new case of a patient with a symptomatic hypopharyngeal cyst successfully treated with transoral robotic extirpation; our view was tridimensional magnified and the robotic instruments provided great range of movement that permitted complete and safe removal hypopharyngeal lesion.
下咽囊肿是非常罕见的病理情况。它们多见于60岁以上的成年人。虽然嗜酸性细胞囊肿是良性肿瘤,但不完全切除会导致复发。症状不具有特异性,但最常见的是吞咽时呼吸困难和异物感。诊断通常在全身麻醉下插管时进行。软性纤维喉镜检查可能不够充分;在此检查过程中进行小号操作可发现隐匿性囊肿。要进行全切除,外科医生必须完全暴露手术视野。我们报告一例有症状的下咽囊肿患者经口机器人摘除术成功治疗的新病例;我们的视野是三维放大的,机器人器械提供了很大的活动范围,从而能够完整、安全地切除下咽病变。