1 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
2 Women for Human Rights, Single Women Group, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Qual Health Res. 2018 Feb;28(3):466-478. doi: 10.1177/1049732317739265. Epub 2017 Nov 7.
Responses to the death of a spouse vary; although some are at increased risk of poorer physical and mental health outcomes, others have more resilient responses. In light of the limited scope of research on widows' experiences in Nepal, a setting where widows are often marginalized, we explore themes of resilience in Nepali widows' lives. Drawing from a larger qualitative study of grief and widowhood, a thematic narrative analysis was performed on narratives from four widows that reflected resilient outcomes. Individual assets and social resources contributed to these widows' resilient outcomes. Forgetting, acceptance, and moving forward were complemented by confidence and strength. Social support and social participation were key to widows' resilient outcomes. These four narratives reflect the sociocultural context that shape widows' resilient outcomes in Nepal. Future studies on the emergent themes from this exploratory study will help identify how best to encourage resilient outcomes among widows.
丧偶后的反应因人而异;尽管有些人更有可能出现身体和心理健康状况较差的情况,但也有些人的反应更有弹性。鉴于尼泊尔寡妇经历的研究范围有限,而在尼泊尔,寡妇往往处于边缘地位,我们探讨了尼泊尔寡妇生活中适应力的主题。本研究来源于一项对悲伤和寡居的大型定性研究,对来自四位体现出适应力结果的寡妇的叙述进行了主题叙事分析。个人资产和社会资源有助于这些寡妇的适应力结果。遗忘、接受和向前发展,同时也伴随着自信和力量。社会支持和社会参与是寡妇适应力结果的关键。这四个叙述反映了塑造尼泊尔寡妇适应力结果的社会文化背景。未来对这项探索性研究中出现的主题的研究将有助于确定如何最好地鼓励寡妇产生适应力结果。