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开发一个糖尿病知识资源,用于临床决策支持,协助基层医疗保健医生处理与工作相关的问题。

Development of a Diabetes Mellitus Knowledge Resource for Clinical Decision Support Assisting Primary Care Physicians With Work-Related Issues.

机构信息

West Virginia University, School of Public Health, Occupational Medicine Department, Morgantown, West Virginia (Dr Allen); Center for Construction Research and Training, Silver Spring, Maryland (Dr Welch); Association of Occupational and Environmental Health Clinics, Washington, DC (Dr Kirkland); National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), DSHEFS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio (Dr Trout); and Queens College, City University of New York, Queens, New York (Dr Baron).

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2017 Nov;59(11):e236-e239. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001181.

DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001181
PMID:29116993
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5884442/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to describe the process by which a group of subject matter experts (SMEs) in the area of occupational health and primary care developed a clinical decision support (CDS) tool addressing work-related issues, which are important in the care of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). The CDS is intended for primary care clinicians caring for employed adults with DM.

METHODS

The SME's selected guidelines for the management of DM in working adults, reviewed pertinent literature, and developed specific recommendations for action in the clinical setting.

RESULTS

Multiple factors at work may adversely affect DM management. Clinicians can support working patients through education and care strategies to improve control.

CONCLUSION

Improved recognition of factors at work that can have an impact on DM care provides opportunities for improved management of DM among working adults.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在描述一组职业健康和初级保健领域的主题专家 (SME) 开发临床决策支持 (CDS) 工具的过程,该工具针对与工作相关的问题,这些问题在糖尿病 (DM) 患者的护理中很重要。该 CDS 旨在为照顾患有 DM 的在职成年人的初级保健临床医生提供服务。

方法

SME 选择了管理成年工作者中 DM 的指南,回顾了相关文献,并为临床环境中的具体行动制定了建议。

结果

工作中的多种因素可能会对 DM 的管理产生不利影响。临床医生可以通过教育和护理策略来支持工作中的患者,以改善控制。

结论

更好地认识到可能影响 DM 护理的工作因素,为改善成年工作者的 DM 管理提供了机会。

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本文引用的文献

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Shift work and diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies.轮班工作与糖尿病:观察性研究的荟萃分析。
Occup Environ Med. 2015 Jan;72(1):72-8. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2014-102150. Epub 2014 Jul 16.
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Circadian control of glucose metabolism.葡萄糖代谢的昼夜节律控制。
Mol Metab. 2014 Mar 19;3(4):372-83. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2014.03.002. eCollection 2014 Jul.
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Impaired skin microcirculation in paediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.儿童 1 型糖尿病患者皮肤微循环受损。
Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013 Aug 12;12:115. doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-12-115.
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Diabetes Care. 2013 May;36(5):1384-95. doi: 10.2337/dc12-2480. Epub 2013 Apr 15.
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Do heat events pose a greater health risk for individuals with type 2 diabetes?热事件是否会对 2 型糖尿病患者造成更大的健康风险?
Diabetes Technol Ther. 2013 Jun;15(6):520-9. doi: 10.1089/dia.2012.0324. Epub 2013 Mar 26.
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Appetite-regulating hormones from the upper gut: disrupted control of xenin and ghrelin in night workers.来自上消化道的食欲调节激素:夜班工作者中 Xenin 和胃饥饿素的控制紊乱。
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2013 Dec;79(6):807-11. doi: 10.1111/cen.12114. Epub 2013 Apr 5.
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Outpatient electronic health records and the clinical care and outcomes of patients with diabetes mellitus.门诊电子健康记录与糖尿病患者的临床护理和结局。
Ann Intern Med. 2012 Oct 2;157(7):482-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-157-7-201210020-00004.
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Saf Health Work. 2011 Mar;2(1):9-16. doi: 10.5491/SHAW.2011.2.1.9. Epub 2011 Mar 31.
9
Long work hours is associated with suboptimal glycemic control among US workers with diabetes.美国糖尿病患者中,工作时间长与血糖控制不佳有关。
Am J Ind Med. 2011 May;54(5):375-83. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20923. Epub 2011 Jan 18.
10
Effects of aerobic and resistance training on hemoglobin A1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.有氧运动和抗阻训练对 2 型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白水平的影响:一项随机对照试验。
JAMA. 2010 Nov 24;304(20):2253-62. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1710.