Levine Rachel B, Levy Andrew P, Lubin Robert, Halevi Sarah, Rios Rebeca, Cayea Danelle
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Technion Faculty of Medicine, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2017 Oct 24;14:25. doi: 10.3352/jeehp.2017.14.25. eCollection 2017.
United States (US) and Canadian citizens attending medical school abroad often desire to return to the US for residency, and therefore must pass US licensing exams. We describe a 2-day United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) step 2 clinical skills (CS) preparation course for students in the Technion American Medical School program (Haifa, Israel) between 2012 and 2016.
Students completed pre- and post-course questionnaires. The paired t-test was used to measure students' perceptions of knowledge, preparation, confidence, and competence in CS pre- and post-course. To test for differences by gender or country of birth, analysis of variance was used. We compared USMLE step 2 CS pass rates between the 5 years prior to the course and the 5 years during which the course was offered.
Ninety students took the course between 2012 and 2016. Course evaluations began in 2013. Seventy-three students agreed to participate in the evaluation, and 64 completed the pre- and post-course surveys. Of the 64 students, 58% were US-born and 53% were male. Students reported statistically significant improvements in confidence and competence in all areas. No differences were found by gender or country of origin. The average pass rate for the 5 years prior to the course was 82%, and the average pass rate for the 5 years of the course was 89%.
A CS course delivered at an international medical school may help to close the gap between the pass rates of US and international medical graduates on a high-stakes licensing exam. More experience is needed to determine if this model is replicable.
在美国境外医学院就读的美国和加拿大公民常常希望返回美国进行住院医师培训,因此必须通过美国的执照考试。我们描述了2012年至2016年期间为以色列海法理工学院美国医学院项目的学生开设的为期两天的美国医师执照考试(USMLE)第二步临床技能(CS)备考课程。
学生完成了课程前后的问卷调查。配对t检验用于衡量学生在课程前后对CS知识、准备情况、信心和能力的认知。为了检验性别或出生国家的差异,使用了方差分析。我们比较了该课程开设前5年和开设期间5年的USMLE第二步CS通过率。
2012年至2016年期间有90名学生参加了该课程。课程评估始于2013年。73名学生同意参与评估,64名学生完成了课程前后的调查。在这64名学生中,58%是在美国出生,53%是男性。学生们报告说在所有方面的信心和能力都有统计学上的显著提高。未发现性别或原籍国之间存在差异。课程开设前5年的平均通过率为82%,课程开设期间5年的平均通过率为89%。
在国际医学院开设的CS课程可能有助于缩小美国医学毕业生和国际医学毕业生在高风险执照考试中的通过率差距。需要更多经验来确定这种模式是否可复制。