Department of Psychiatry,University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital,Oxford OX3 7JX,UK.
Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2018 Apr;27(2):117-123. doi: 10.1017/S2045796017000695. Epub 2017 Nov 10.
Large numbers of refugee children are arriving in high-income countries. The evidence to date suggests that they have mental health needs that are higher than for the general population and that these are exacerbated by the numbers of traumatic events they have experienced and the post-migration stressors they continue to be exposed to. The importance of a thorough and thoughtful assessment is discussed. Treatments of note are described for post-traumatic stress disorder, family functioning, general mental health problems and school environments. Future opportunities to operationalise outcome measures, develop multimodal interventions and utilise implementation science methodology are considered.
大量难民儿童抵达高收入国家。迄今为止的证据表明，他们的心理健康需求高于一般人群，而且他们经历的创伤事件数量和继续面临的移民后压力源使这种情况更加恶化。本文讨论了进行全面和深思熟虑评估的重要性。还描述了一些值得注意的治疗方法，用于治疗创伤后应激障碍、家庭功能、一般心理健康问题和学校环境。未来有机会实施结果测量、开发多模式干预措施和利用实施科学方法。
