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用于口腔和口咽癌发现的辅助诊断技术。

Adjunctive Diagnostic Techniques for Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer Discovery.

作者信息

Huber Michaell A

机构信息

Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, UT Health San Antonio School of Dentistry, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive (Mail Code 7919), San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.

出版信息

Dent Clin North Am. 2018 Jan;62(1):59-75. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2017.08.004. Epub 2017 Oct 16.

Abstract

The most important prognostic factor in predicting the outcome of oral and oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) is the stage at which it is diagnosed. Only 30% of patients are diagnosed with early-stage disease. The oral health care provider performs an important role in early diagnosis of oral cancer. The conventional oral examination consists of a visual and tactile assessment of accessible oral, and head and neck structures. Any suspicious or equivocal lesion should be reevaluated within 4 weeks. Evidence supporting the use of adjunctive devices to improve the ability to screen for and identify OPCs and oral premalignant lesions remains low.

摘要

预测口腔和口咽癌(OPC)预后的最重要因素是其被诊断时的分期。只有30%的患者被诊断为早期疾病。口腔保健提供者在口腔癌的早期诊断中发挥着重要作用。传统的口腔检查包括对可触及的口腔、头部和颈部结构进行视觉和触觉评估。任何可疑或不明确的病变都应在4周内重新评估。支持使用辅助设备来提高筛查和识别OPC及口腔癌前病变能力的证据仍然不足。

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