Huber Michaell A
Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, UT Health San Antonio School of Dentistry, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive (Mail Code 7919), San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2018 Jan;62(1):59-75. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2017.08.004. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
The most important prognostic factor in predicting the outcome of oral and oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) is the stage at which it is diagnosed. Only 30% of patients are diagnosed with early-stage disease. The oral health care provider performs an important role in early diagnosis of oral cancer. The conventional oral examination consists of a visual and tactile assessment of accessible oral, and head and neck structures. Any suspicious or equivocal lesion should be reevaluated within 4 weeks. Evidence supporting the use of adjunctive devices to improve the ability to screen for and identify OPCs and oral premalignant lesions remains low.
预测口腔和口咽癌(OPC)预后的最重要因素是其被诊断时的分期。只有30%的患者被诊断为早期疾病。口腔保健提供者在口腔癌的早期诊断中发挥着重要作用。传统的口腔检查包括对可触及的口腔、头部和颈部结构进行视觉和触觉评估。任何可疑或不明确的病变都应在4周内重新评估。支持使用辅助设备来提高筛查和识别OPC及口腔癌前病变能力的证据仍然不足。