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老年人用药适宜性筛查。

Screening for Medication Appropriateness in Older Adults.

机构信息

Department of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI 02912, USA.

Department of Pharmacy, University of Washington, School of Pharmacy, 1959 Northeast Pacific Street, Box 357630, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

出版信息

Clin Geriatr Med. 2018 Feb;34(1):39-54. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2017.09.003. Epub 2017 Oct 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.cger.2017.09.003
PMID:29129216
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9588173/
Abstract

Older adults are at high risk for inappropriate medication use given their myriad medical conditions and medications. Screening efforts may seem overwhelming, but starting with a focused approach and leveraging a team-based strategy can help practicing clinicians gain initial momentum. Future research is needed to strengthen the evidence base for medication use in older adults and to elucidate effective and scalable interventions to improve medication safety.

摘要

老年人由于身患多种疾病并服用多种药物,存在药物使用不当的高风险。虽然筛选工作似乎令人望而却步,但从有针对性的方法入手并利用团队合作策略,可以帮助执业临床医生获得初步动力。需要进一步研究来加强老年人药物使用的证据基础,并阐明有效且可扩展的干预措施以提高药物安全性。

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本文引用的文献

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'Can I stop even one of these pills?' The development of a tool to make deprescribing easier.“我能不能停掉其中哪怕一种药?”一种使减药更容易的工具的研发。
Eur J Hosp Pharm. 2017 Jan;24(1):3-4. doi: 10.1136/ejhpharm-2016-001011.
2
A New Computer-Based Tool to Reduce Potentially Inappropriate Prescriptions in Hospitalized Geriatric Patients.一种基于计算机的新工具,用于减少老年住院患者潜在不适当的处方。
Drugs Aging. 2016 Apr;33(4):267-75. doi: 10.1007/s40266-015-0340-3.
3
Prevention of Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospitalised Older Patients Using a Software-Supported Structured Pharmacist Intervention: A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial.使用软件支持的结构化药师干预预防住院老年患者药物不良反应:一项整群随机对照试验
Drugs Aging. 2016 Jan;33(1):63-73. doi: 10.1007/s40266-015-0329-y.
4
American Geriatrics Society 2015 Updated Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults.美国老年医学会2015年更新的《老年人潜在不适当用药的Beers标准》
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015 Nov;63(11):2227-46. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13702. Epub 2015 Oct 8.
5
Computerized Decision Support Improves Medication Review Effectiveness: An Experiment Evaluating the STRIP Assistant's Usability.计算机化决策支持提高药物审查有效性:一项评估STRIP助手可用性的实验
Drugs Aging. 2015 Jun;32(6):495-503. doi: 10.1007/s40266-015-0270-0.
6
Collaborative drug therapy management and comprehensive medication management-2015.协作药物治疗管理与综合药物管理-2015年
Pharmacotherapy. 2015 Apr;35(4):e39-50. doi: 10.1002/phar.1563.
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Clin J Pain. 2015 Jun;31(6):573-9. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000177.