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嗜酸性食管炎:发病率与患病率

Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Incidence and Prevalence.

作者信息

Moawad Fouad J

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology, Scripps Clinic, Anderson Medical Pavilion, 9898 Genesee Avenue, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

出版信息

Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2018 Jan;28(1):15-25. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2017.07.001. Epub 2017 Aug 25.

Abstract

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a rapidly emerging allergy-mediated condition encountered frequently in clinical practice. It presents with failure to thrive, nausea, and vomiting in children and is a common reason for dysphagia and food impaction in adults. Several institution-based and population-based studies have reported the frequency of EoE over the past few years. The incidence and prevalence of EoE vary depending on the method of data collection. In population-based studies using national registries, the incidence appears to be increasing, currently estimated to be approximately 10 cases/100,000 persons annually, whereas the prevalence is reported between 10 and 57 cases/100,000 persons.

摘要

嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎(EoE)是一种在临床实践中经常遇到的迅速出现的过敏介导疾病。它在儿童中表现为生长发育迟缓、恶心和呕吐,是成人吞咽困难和食物嵌塞的常见原因。在过去几年中,几项基于机构和基于人群的研究报告了EoE的发病频率。EoE的发病率和患病率因数据收集方法而异。在使用国家登记处的基于人群的研究中,发病率似乎在上升,目前估计约为每年10例/10万人,而患病率报告为10至57例/10万人。

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