Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Jan 2;57(1):328-332. doi: 10.1002/anie.201710866. Epub 2017 Dec 5.
Herein, a copper-catalyzed C-F bond defluorosilylation reaction of tetrafluoroethylene and other polyfluoroalkenes is described. Mechanistic studies, based on a series of stoichiometric reactions with copper complexes, revealed that the key steps of this defluorosilylation reaction are 1) the 1,2-addition of a silylcopper intermediate to the polyfluoroalkene and 2) a subsequent selective β-fluorine elimination, which generates a Cu-F species. The β-fluorine elimination is facilitated by Lewis acidic F-Bpin, which is generated in situ during the defluorosilylation.
本文描述了铜催化的四氟乙烯和其他多氟烯烃的 C-F 键脱氟硅反应。基于一系列与铜配合物的化学计量反应的机理研究表明,该脱氟硅反应的关键步骤为:1)硅铜中间体对多氟烯烃的 1,2-加成;2)随后选择性的β-氟消除,生成 Cu-F 物种。β-氟消除是由Lewis 酸性 F-Bpin 促进的,它在脱氟硅反应过程中就地生成。