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电化学合成偕二氟-和γ-氟代烯丙基硼酸盐和硅烷。

Electrochemical Synthesis of gem-Difluoro- and γ-Fluoro-Allyl Boronates and Silanes.

机构信息

Normandie Univ INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000, Rouen, France.

Institut Universitaire de France, 1 rue Descartes, 75231, Paris, France.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2022 Nov 25;28(66):e202202194. doi: 10.1002/chem.202202194. Epub 2022 Sep 26.

Abstract

The electrochemical synthesis of fluorinated allyl silanes and boronates was disclosed. The addition of electrogenerated boryl or silyl radicals onto many α-trifluoromethyl or α-difluoromethylstyrenes in an undivided cell allowed the formation of a large panel of synthetically useful gem-difluoro and γ-fluoroallyl boronates and silanes (64 examples, from 31 % to 95 % yield). In addition, a scale up of the reactions under continuous flow was showcased using an electrochemical reactor with promising volumetric productivity (688 g.L .h and 496 g.L .h ). Moreover, the synthetic utility of these building blocks was highlighted through versatile transformations. Finally, plausible reaction mechanisms were suggested to explain the formation of the products.

摘要

电化学合成氟化烯丙基硅烷和硼酸酯。在未分隔的电池中,电生成的硼基或硅基自由基加成到许多α-三氟甲基或α-二氟甲基苯乙烯上,允许形成大量合成有用的偕二氟和γ-氟烯丙基硼酸酯和硅烷(64 个实例,产率为 31%至 95%)。此外,通过使用具有有前景的体积生产率的电化学反应器展示了反应的放大(688 g·L-1·h-1 和 496 g·L-1·h-1)。此外,通过多种转化突出了这些构建块的合成实用性。最后,提出了合理的反应机制来解释产物的形成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c04/9828158/327a649b4061/CHEM-28-0-g002.jpg

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