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日常生活中的氧减饱和与 COPD 基于实验室的日常生活活动协议期间的氧减饱和:两者之间有关系吗?

Oxygen Desaturation in Daily Life and During a Laboratory-Based Protocol of Activities of Daily Living in COPD: Is There Relationship?

机构信息

Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy, State University of Londrina, Av. Robert Koch, 60 - Vila Operária, Londrina, Parana, 86038-350, Brazil.

Health Sciences Graduate Program, Health Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, Av. Robert Koch, 60 - Vila Operária, Londrina, Parana, 86038-350, Brazil.

出版信息

Lung. 2018 Feb;196(1):19-26. doi: 10.1007/s00408-017-0068-4. Epub 2017 Nov 13.

DOI:10.1007/s00408-017-0068-4
PMID:29134264
Abstract

PURPOSE

To analyze the relationship between oxygen desaturation episodes during a laboratory-based ADL protocol and in real-life routine in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

METHODS

Twenty patients with stable COPD (12 men, 70 ± 7 years, FEV% 54 ± 15 predicted) with no indication for long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) were submitted to assessments including ADL performance by the Londrina ADL Protocol (LAP) and level of physical activity in daily life, both while submitted to simultaneous activity and pulse oximeter monitoring.

RESULTS

Episodes of desaturation ≥ 4% (ED ≥ 4%) during the LAP were correlated both with ED ≥ 4% in daily life (r = 0.45) and number of episodes of SpO under 88% (ED < 88%) in daily life (r = 0.59). ED < 88% during the LAP was also correlated with ED < 88% in daily life (r = 0.51), explaining 43% of its variance.

CONCLUSION

In stable patients with COPD and no indication of LTOT, episodes of desaturation during a lab-based ADL protocol are moderately related to episodes of desaturation in daily (real) life, especially those episodes under 88%.

摘要

目的

分析稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者在基于实验室的日常生活活动(ADL)方案中发生的氧减饱和事件与日常生活中的真实情况之间的关系。

方法

20 例稳定期 COPD 患者(12 名男性,70 ± 7 岁,FEV%预测值 54 ± 15%)无长期氧疗(LTOT)指征,进行评估包括通过隆德里纳 ADL 方案(LAP)进行 ADL 表现和日常生活中的身体活动水平,同时进行活动和脉搏血氧仪监测。

结果

LAP 中发生的氧减饱和≥4%(ED≥4%)与日常生活中的 ED≥4%(r=0.45)和日常生活中 SpO 低于 88%的事件数(ED<88%)(r=0.59)相关。LAP 中 ED<88%也与日常生活中的 ED<88%相关(r=0.51),解释了其方差的 43%。

结论

在没有 LTOT 指征的稳定期 COPD 患者中,基于实验室的 ADL 方案中发生的氧减饱和事件与日常生活中的氧减饱和事件(真实生活)中度相关,尤其是那些低于 88%的事件。

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本文引用的文献

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Respir Care. 2017 Mar;62(3):288-297. doi: 10.4187/respcare.05058. Epub 2017 Jan 31.
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Londrina Activities of Daily Living Protocol: Reproducibility, Validity, and Reference Values in Physically Independent Adults Age 50 Years and Older.隆德里纳日常生活活动协议:50岁及以上身体独立成年人的可重复性、有效性和参考值
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远程监测日常活动与六分钟步行试验相结合,进一步完善了基于血氧仪监测的干预措施的拼图。
Sci Rep. 2021 Aug 16;11(1):16600. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96060-w.
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Normative Values for Londrina ADL Protocol in Healthy Individuals in Age Group of 40-60 Years among Indian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study.印度人群中 40-60 岁健康个体的隆德里纳日常生活活动协议的正常值:一项横断面研究。
Can Respir J. 2020 Feb 18;2020:8612928. doi: 10.1155/2020/8612928. eCollection 2020.
欧洲呼吸学会关于 COPD 患者体力活动的官方声明。
Eur Respir J. 2014 Dec;44(6):1521-37. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00046814. Epub 2014 Oct 30.
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An official European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society technical standard: field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease.一个官方的欧洲呼吸学会/美国胸科学会技术标准:慢性呼吸疾病的现场行走测试。
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Ambulatory pulse oximetry monitoring in Japanese COPD outpatients not receiving oxygen therapy.对未接受氧疗的日本慢性阻塞性肺疾病门诊患者进行动态脉搏血氧饱和度监测。
Multidiscip Respir Med. 2014 Apr 17;9(1):24. doi: 10.1186/2049-6958-9-24. eCollection 2014.
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Standardizing the analysis of physical activity in patients with COPD following a pulmonary rehabilitation program.对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者在肺康复计划后的体力活动分析进行标准化。
Chest. 2014 Aug;146(2):318-327. doi: 10.1378/chest.13-1968.
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Chronic domiciliary oxygen therapy-year SEPAR.慢性家庭氧疗——年度SEPAR。
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Respiration. 2012;84(5):353-9. doi: 10.1159/000332833. Epub 2012 Jan 20.