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[慢性咳嗽的治疗方法]

[Approach to chronic cough].

作者信息

Doğan Mülazımoğlu Deniz, Kayacan Oya

机构信息

Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Tuberk Toraks. 2017 Sep;65(3):227-236. doi: 10.5578/tt.57253.

Abstract

Chronic cough, that 10-38% outpatients have, is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. This symptom can be seen 3-40% of adult patients and reduces quality of life. 95% patients that cough chronically have one of these three diseases: upper airway cough syndrome, gastroesophageal reflux or asthma. In this review these three diseases and rare causes of chronic cough will be discussed and diagnostic steps will be explained.

摘要

慢性咳嗽是发病率和死亡率的一个重要原因,10%-38%的门诊患者存在该症状。在成年患者中,这一症状的发生率为3%-40%,会降低生活质量。95%的慢性咳嗽患者患有以下三种疾病之一:上气道咳嗽综合征、胃食管反流或哮喘。在本综述中,将讨论这三种疾病以及慢性咳嗽的罕见病因,并解释诊断步骤。

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